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搭建LNMP架构
安装mysql
1.上传mysql软件包#xff0c;关闭防火墙和核心防护
2.安装环境依赖包#xff0c;桌面安装可能有自带的数据库除
3.配置软件模块
4.编译及安装
5.创建mysql用户
6.修改mysql 配置文件
7.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
8.设置…目录
搭建LNMP架构
安装mysql
1.上传mysql软件包关闭防火墙和核心防护
2.安装环境依赖包桌面安装可能有自带的数据库除
3.配置软件模块
4.编译及安装
5.创建mysql用户
6.修改mysql 配置文件
7.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
8.设置路径环境变量
9.初始化数据库
10.添加mysqld系统服务
11.修改mysql 的登录密码
12.授权远程登录
安装nginx
1.上传nginx软件包关闭防火墙和核心防护
2.安装环境依赖包
3.创建运行用户、组
4.配置软件模块
5.安装编译
6.让系统识别nginx的操作命令
7.设置syetemctl管理服务
安装php
1.上传php软件包关闭防火墙和核心防护
2.安装GD库和GD库关联程序用来处理和生成图片
3.配置软件模块
4.编译安装
5、路径优化
6、调整PHP配置文件
7、启动php-fpmcd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
8、配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析nginx机器
9、共享nginx网页目录
在LNMP架构下安装论坛 准备三台虚拟机分别用来安装nginxmysql和php
php:192.168.110.50
nginx:192.168.110.60
mysql:192.168.110.70
搭建LNMP架构
安装mysql
1.上传mysql软件包关闭防火墙和核心防护
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld setenforce 0 2.安装环境依赖包桌面安装可能有自带的数据库除
删除mariadb数据库 yum remove mariadb* -y 安装依赖环境 yum -y install gcc gcc-c ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake openssl-devel 3.配置软件模块
先解压软件包 tar -xf mysql-boost-5.7.44.tar.gz
配置软件模块 cd mysql-5.7.44 cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR/etc \ -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSETutf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATIONutf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETSall \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE1 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DWITH_BOOSTboost \ -DWITH_SYSTEMD1 4.编译及安装
make -j 2 make install 5.创建mysql用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql 6.修改mysql 配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client] port 3306 socket/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql] port 3306 socket /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock auto-rehash
[mysqld] user mysql basedir/usr/local/mysql datadir/usr/local/mysql/data port 3306 character-set-serverutf8mb4 pid-file /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid socket/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock bind-address 0.0.0.0 skip-name-resolve max_connections4096 default-storage-engineINNODB max_allowed_packet32M server-id 1
sql_modeNO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES 7.更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf 8.设置路径环境变量
echo export PATH/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH /etc/profile source /etc/profile 9.初始化数据库
./mysqld \ --initialize-insecure \ --usermysql \ --basedir/usr/local/mysql \ --datadir/usr/local/mysql/data 10.添加mysqld系统服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload(刷新识别) systemctl start mysqld.service(开启服务) systemctl enable mysqld(开机自启动)
netstat -anpt | grep 3306(查看端口) 11.修改mysql 的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root password admin123 12.授权远程登录
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
mysql -u root -padmin123 grant all privileges on *.* to root% identified by admin123; quit 安装nginx
1.上传nginx软件包关闭防火墙和核心防护
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld setenforce 0 2.安装环境依赖包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c make 3.创建运行用户、组
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx 4.配置软件模块
tar xf nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.26.2/
./configure \ --prefix/usr/local/nginx \ --usernginx \ --groupnginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module 5.安装编译
make make install 6.让系统识别nginx的操作命令
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ 7.设置syetemctl管理服务
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit] Descriptionnginx Afternetwork.target [Service] Typeforking PIDFile/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStart/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmptrue [Install] WantedBymulti-user.target chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service systemctl enable nginx.service
netstat -lntp | grep nginx 安装php
1.上传php软件包关闭防火墙和核心防护
systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld setenforce 0 2.安装GD库和GD库关联程序用来处理和生成图片
yum -y install \ gd \ libjpeg libjpeg-devel \ libpng libpng-devel \ freetype freetype-devel \ libxml2 libxml2-devel \ zlib zlib-devel \ curl curl-devel \ openssl openssl-devel 3.配置软件模块
tar xf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
./configure \ --prefix/usr/local/php \ --with-mysql-sock/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-mysqli \ --with-zlib \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-openssl \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-xml \ --enable-session \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-pdo \ --enable-tokenizer \ --enable-zip 4.编译安装
make make install 5、路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/ 6、调整PHP配置文件
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
date.timezone Asia/Shanghai cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
pid run/php-fpm.pid cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
user nginx group nginx
listen 192.168.110.50:9000
listen.allowed_clients 192.168.110.60 useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx 7、启动php-fpmcd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
cp /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.service
netstat -lntp | grep php 8、配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析nginx机器
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx.service 9、共享nginx网页目录
安装nfs
yum -y install rpcbind nfs-utils(php和nginx安装)
vim /etc/exportsnginx机器
/usr/local/nginx/html 192.168.110.50(rw,sync)
systemctl enable --now rpcbind nfs
showmount -e 192.168.110.60php机器 挂载
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html
mount 192.168.110.60:/usr/local/nginx/html /usr/local/mginx/html vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx机器 systemctl restart nginx.service 创建测试页面 网页访问 测试mysql能否联通
创建测试页面 网页访问 在LNMP架构下安装论坛
上传软件包在nginx机器上
解压
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip
cd dir_SC_UTF8
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/discuz
chown -R nginx discuz
创建数据库
mysql -u root -padmin123
创建数据库discuz
create database discuz;
grant all on discuz.* to discuz%identified byadmin123;
flush privileges;
quit
浏览器访问
http://192.168.110.60/discuz 完成
