注册一个私人网站,网页作业怎么做一个网站,python网站入口,网站更新提示怎末做go-zero 的网关服务实际是个 go-zero 的 API 服务#xff0c;也就是一个 http 服务#xff0c;或者说 rest 服务。http 转 grpc 使用了开源的 grpcurl 库#xff0c;当网关需要往 rpc 服务传递额外的数据#xff0c;比如鉴权数据的时候#xff0c;通过 http 的 header 进行…go-zero 的网关服务实际是个 go-zero 的 API 服务也就是一个 http 服务或者说 rest 服务。http 转 grpc 使用了开源的 grpcurl 库当网关需要往 rpc 服务传递额外的数据比如鉴权数据的时候通过 http 的 header 进行
func AuthMiddleware(next http.HandlerFunc, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {authResp, err : authClient.Authenticate(r.Context(), authReq) // 调用鉴权服务r.Header.Set(Grpc-Metadata-myuid, authResp.UserId) // 往 rpc 服务传递额外数据next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}rpc 服务端从 metadata 取出数据
func (l *QueryUserLogic) QueryUser(in *user.UserReq) (*user.UserResp, error) {vals : metadata.ValueFromIncomingContext(l.ctx, gateway-myuid)uid vals[0]
}这里有两个需要注意的地方在网关侧的名必须以“Grpc-Metadata-”打头而 rpc 服务端必须以“gateway-”打头这是 go-zero 的 gateway/internal/headerprocessor.go 写死的规则
const (metadataHeaderPrefix Grpc-Metadata-metadataPrefix gateway-
)// ProcessHeaders builds the headers for the gateway from HTTP headers.
func ProcessHeaders(header http.Header) []string {var headers []stringfor k, v : range header {if !strings.HasPrefix(k, metadataHeaderPrefix) { // 判断是否以“Grpc-Metadata-”打头网关侧传递的continue // 非以“Grpc-Metadata-”打头的都会被丢弃掉}key : fmt.Sprintf(%s%s, metadataPrefix, strings.TrimPrefix(k, metadataHeaderPrefix)) // 替换为新的前缀“gateway-”rpc 服务端看到的for _, vv : range v {headers append(headers, key:vv)}}return headers
}调用栈
(dlv) bt0 0x00000000019da092 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/gateway/internal.ProcessHeadersat ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/gateway/internal/headerprocessor.go:151 0x00000000019dc40a in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/gateway.(*Server).prepareMetadataat ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/gateway/server.go:1752 0x00000000019dbf69 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/gateway.(*Server).buildHandler.func1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/gateway/server.go:1323 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:21224 0x00000000008ca162 in net/http.Handler.ServeHTTP-fmat autogenerated:15 0x000000000195adc5 in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:21226 0x000000000195adc5 in gateway/middleware.AuthMiddleware // 网关代码at ./Getting-Started-with-Go-zero/gateway_login/gateway/middleware/login_and_auth.go:987 0x000000000195a325 in gateway/middleware.LoginAndAuthMiddleware.func1at ./Getting-Started-with-Go-zero/gateway_login/gateway/middleware/login_and_auth.go:378 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:21229 0x0000000001969169 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.GunzipHandler.func1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/gunziphandler.go:26
10 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2122
11 0x000000000196b3bf in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.MaxBytesHandler.func2.1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/maxbyteshandler.go:24
12 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2122
13 0x000000000196ba15 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.MetricHandler.func1.1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/metrichandler.go:21
14 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2122
15 0x000000000196c243 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.RecoverHandler.func1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/recoverhandler.go:21
16 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2122
17 0x000000000196d45c in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.(*timeoutHandler).ServeHTTP.func1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/timeouthandler.go:82
18 0x0000000000471921 in runtime.goexitat /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1598(dlv) bt0 0x00000000019d636a in google.golang.org/grpc/metadata.NewOutgoingContextat ./go/pkg/mod/google.golang.org/grpcv1.59.0/metadata/metadata.go:1651 0x00000000019d636a in github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl.InvokeRPCat ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurlv1.8.9/invoke.go:1362 0x00000000019dc058 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/gateway.(*Server).buildHandler.func1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/gateway/server.go:1323 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:21224 0x00000000008ca162 in net/http.Handler.ServeHTTP-fmat autogenerated:15 0x000000000195adc5 in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:21226 0x000000000195adc5 in gateway/middleware.AuthMiddleware // 网关代码at ./Getting-Started-with-Go-zero/gateway_login/gateway/middleware/login_and_auth.go:987 0x000000000195a325 in gateway/middleware.LoginAndAuthMiddleware.func1at ./Getting-Started-with-Go-zero/gateway_login/gateway/middleware/login_and_auth.go:378 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:21229 0x0000000001969169 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.GunzipHandler.func1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/gunziphandler.go:26
10 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2122
11 0x000000000196b3bf in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.MaxBytesHandler.func2.1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/maxbyteshandler.go:24
12 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2122
13 0x000000000196ba15 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.MetricHandler.func1.1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/metrichandler.go:21
14 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2122
15 0x000000000196c243 in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.RecoverHandler.func1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/recoverhandler.go:21
16 0x000000000089f52f in net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTPat /usr/local/go/src/net/http/server.go:2122
17 0x000000000196d45c in github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/rest/handler.(*timeoutHandler).ServeHTTP.func1at ./go/pkg/mod/github.com/zeromicro/go-zerov1.6.0/rest/handler/timeouthandler.go:82
18 0x0000000000471921 in runtime.goexitat /usr/local/go/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1598在文件 zrpc/internal/clientinterceptors/tracinginterceptor.go 中调用了 metadata.NewOutgoingContext
func startSpan(ctx context.Context, method, target string) (context.Context, trace.Span) {md, ok : metadata.FromOutgoingContext(ctx)if !ok {md metadata.MD{}}tr : otel.Tracer(ztrace.TraceName)name, attr : ztrace.SpanInfo(method, target)ctx, span : tr.Start(ctx, name, trace.WithSpanKind(trace.SpanKindClient),trace.WithAttributes(attr...))ztrace.Inject(ctx, otel.GetTextMapPropagator(), md)ctx metadata.NewOutgoingContext(ctx, md)return ctx, span
}// UnaryTracingInterceptor returns a grpc.UnaryClientInterceptor for opentelemetry.
func UnaryTracingInterceptor(ctx context.Context, method string, req, reply any,cc *grpc.ClientConn, invoker grpc.UnaryInvoker, opts ...grpc.CallOption) error {ctx, span : startSpan(ctx, method, cc.Target())defer span.End()ztrace.MessageSent.Event(ctx, 1, req)err : invoker(ctx, method, req, reply, cc, opts...)ztrace.MessageReceived.Event(ctx, 1, reply)if err ! nil {s, ok : status.FromError(err)if ok {span.SetStatus(codes.Error, s.Message())span.SetAttributes(ztrace.StatusCodeAttr(s.Code()))} else {span.SetStatus(codes.Error, err.Error())}return err}span.SetAttributes(ztrace.StatusCodeAttr(gcodes.OK))return nil
}拦截器
./zrpc/internal/rpcserver.go: interceptors append(interceptors, serverinterceptors.UnaryTracingInterceptor)
./zrpc/internal/client.go: interceptors append(interceptors, clientinterceptors.UnaryTracingInterceptor)服务端代码
//zrpc/internal/rpcserver.go
func (s *rpcServer) buildUnaryInterceptors() []grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor {var interceptors []grpc.UnaryServerInterceptorif s.middlewares.Trace {interceptors append(interceptors, serverinterceptors.UnaryTracingInterceptor)}if s.middlewares.Recover {interceptors append(interceptors, serverinterceptors.UnaryRecoverInterceptor)}if s.middlewares.Stat {interceptors append(interceptors,serverinterceptors.UnaryStatInterceptor(s.metrics, s.middlewares.StatConf))}if s.middlewares.Prometheus {interceptors append(interceptors, serverinterceptors.UnaryPrometheusInterceptor)}if s.middlewares.Breaker {interceptors append(interceptors, serverinterceptors.UnaryBreakerInterceptor)}return append(interceptors, s.unaryInterceptors...)
}func (s *rpcServer) Start(register RegisterFn) error {lis, err : net.Listen(tcp, s.address)if err ! nil {return err}unaryInterceptorOption : grpc.ChainUnaryInterceptor(s.buildUnaryInterceptors()...)streamInterceptorOption : grpc.ChainStreamInterceptor(s.buildStreamInterceptors()...)options : append(s.options, unaryInterceptorOption, streamInterceptorOption)server : grpc.NewServer(options...)register(server)// register the health check serviceif s.health ! nil {grpc_health_v1.RegisterHealthServer(server, s.health)s.health.Resume()}s.healthManager.MarkReady()health.AddProbe(s.healthManager)// we need to make sure all others are wrapped up,// so we do graceful stop at shutdown phase instead of wrap up phasewaitForCalled : proc.AddShutdownListener(func() {if s.health ! nil {s.health.Shutdown()}server.GracefulStop()})defer waitForCalled()return server.Serve(lis)
}客户端代码
//zrpc/internal/client.go
func (c *client) buildUnaryInterceptors(timeout time.Duration) []grpc.UnaryClientInterceptor {var interceptors []grpc.UnaryClientInterceptorif c.middlewares.Trace {interceptors append(interceptors, clientinterceptors.UnaryTracingInterceptor)}if c.middlewares.Duration {interceptors append(interceptors, clientinterceptors.DurationInterceptor)}if c.middlewares.Prometheus {interceptors append(interceptors, clientinterceptors.PrometheusInterceptor)}if c.middlewares.Breaker {interceptors append(interceptors, clientinterceptors.BreakerInterceptor)}if c.middlewares.Timeout {interceptors append(interceptors, clientinterceptors.TimeoutInterceptor(timeout))}return interceptors
}func (c *client) buildDialOptions(opts ...ClientOption) []grpc.DialOption {var cliOpts ClientOptionsfor _, opt : range opts {opt(cliOpts)}var options []grpc.DialOptionif !cliOpts.Secure {options append([]grpc.DialOption(nil),grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))}if !cliOpts.NonBlock {options append(options, grpc.WithBlock())}options append(options,grpc.WithChainUnaryInterceptor(c.buildUnaryInterceptors(cliOpts.Timeout)...),grpc.WithChainStreamInterceptor(c.buildStreamInterceptors()...),)return append(options, cliOpts.DialOptions...)
}func (c *client) dial(server string, opts ...ClientOption) error {options : c.buildDialOptions(opts...)timeCtx, cancel : context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), dialTimeout)defer cancel()conn, err : grpc.DialContext(timeCtx, server, options...)if err ! nil {service : serverif errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {pos : strings.LastIndexByte(server, separator)// len(server) - 1 is the index of last charif 0 pos pos len(server)-1 {service server[pos1:]}}return fmt.Errorf(rpc dial: %s, error: %s, make sure rpc service %q is already started,server, err.Error(), service)}c.conn connreturn nil
}// NewClient returns a Client.
func NewClient(target string, middlewares ClientMiddlewaresConf, opts ...ClientOption) (Client, error) {cli : client{middlewares: middlewares,}svcCfg : fmt.Sprintf({loadBalancingPolicy:%s}, p2c.Name)balancerOpt : WithDialOption(grpc.WithDefaultServiceConfig(svcCfg))opts append([]ClientOption{balancerOpt}, opts...)if err : cli.dial(target, opts...); err ! nil {return nil, err}return cli, nil
}
