品牌网站设计制作哪家好,贵阳建设企业网站,网络营销的方法有哪些,wordpress教程自学网Kubernetes1.27容器化部署Prometheus GitHub链接根据自己的k8s版本选择对应的版本修改镜像地址部署命令对Etcd集群进行监控#xff08;云原生监控#xff09;创建Etcd Service创建Etcd证书的Secret创建Etcd ServiceMonitorgrafana导入模板成功截图 对MySQL进行监控#xff0… Kubernetes1.27容器化部署Prometheus GitHub链接根据自己的k8s版本选择对应的版本修改镜像地址部署命令对Etcd集群进行监控云原生监控创建Etcd Service创建Etcd证书的Secret创建Etcd ServiceMonitorgrafana导入模板成功截图 对MySQL进行监控非云原生监控部署mysql创建用户和权限配置Exporter配置ServiceMonitorgrafana导入模板成功截图 静态配置创建一个空文件创建secret编辑Prometheus的配置编辑prometheus-additional.yamlgrafana导入模板成功截图 监控Windows外部主机下载Windows_exporter并安装编辑prometheus-additional.yamlgrafana导入模板成功截图 Alertmanager告警Alertmanager邮件通告 GitHub链接
https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus
根据自己的k8s版本选择对应的版本
# git设置代理
git config --global http.proxy IP地址:端口# 1.27对应的版本为release-0.13
git clone -b release-0.13 https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus.gitcd kube-prometheus/修改镜像地址
cd manifests# 可以通过如下命令来查看
ls | xargs -I {} grep -iH image: {}# alertmanager-alertmanager.yaml
quay.io/prometheus/alertmanager:v0.26.0
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/alertmanager:v0.26.0# blackboxExporter-deployment.yaml
quay.io/prometheus/blackbox-exporter:v0.24.0
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/blackbox-exporter:v0.24.0jimmidyson/configmap-reload:v0.5.0
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/configmap-reload:v0.5.0quay.io/brancz/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.14.2
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.14.2# grafana-deployment.yaml
grafana/grafana:9.5.3
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/grafana:9.5.3# kubeStateMetrics-deployment.yaml
registry.k8s.io/kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics:v2.9.2
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/kube-state-metrics:v2.9.2quay.io/brancz/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.14.2
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.14.2# nodeExporter-daemonset.yaml
quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter:v1.6.1
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/node-exporter:v1.6.1quay.io/brancz/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.14.2
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.14.2# prometheusAdapter-deployment.yaml
registry.k8s.io/prometheus-adapter/prometheus-adapter:v0.11.1
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/prometheus-adapter:v0.11.1# prometheusOperator-deployment.yaml
quay.io/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator:v0.67.1
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/prometheus-operator:v0.67.1quay.io/brancz/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.14.2
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.14.2# prometheus-prometheus.yaml
quay.io/prometheus/prometheus:v2.46.0
swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/prometheus:v2.46.0部署命令
kubectl apply --server-side -f manifests/setup
kubectl wait \--for conditionEstablished \--all CustomResourceDefinition \--namespacemonitoring
kubectl apply -f manifests/# 查看是否全部运行
kubectl get svc,pod -n monitoring# 修改type为NodePort
kubectl edit svc grafana -n monitoring# 删除规则
kubectl -n monitoring delete networkpolicy --all# grafana默认账号密码
admin
admin对Etcd集群进行监控云原生监控
Etcd的Metrics接口需要https协议访问
# 先获取证书文件目录
grep -E key-file|cert-file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yamlcurl -s --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key https://IP地址:2379/metrics -k | tail -1创建Etcd Service
vim etcd-svc.yamlapiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:labels:app: etcd-promname: etcd-promnamespace: kube-system
spec:ports:- name: https-metricsport: 2379protocol: TCPtargetPort: 2379selector: # 添加标签选择器component: etcd # 容器etcd的标签type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: discovery.k8s.io/v1
kind: EndpointSlice
metadata:labels:app: etcd-promkubernetes.io/service-name: etcd-promname: etcd-promnamespace: kube-system
addressType: IPv4
ports:- name: https-metricsport: 2379protocol: TCP
endpoints:- addresses:- YOUR_ETCD_IP01 # Etcd集群的IP地址- YOUR_ETCD_IP02- YOUR_ETCD_IP03kubectl apply -f etcd-svc.yaml
kubectl get svc -n kube-system etcd-prom#通过curl测试访问
curl -s --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key https://CLUSTER-IP:2379/metrics -k | tail -1创建Etcd证书的Secret
# 创建Etcd证书的Secret
kubectl create secret generic etcd-ssl --from-file/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --from-file/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.crt --from-file/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/server.key -n monitoring# 将证书挂载到容器里
kubectl edit prometheus k8s -n monitoring# 检查是否挂载成功
kubectl exec -n monitoring prometheus-k8s-0 -c prometheus -- ls /etc/prometheus/secrets/etcd-ssl/创建Etcd ServiceMonitor
vim servicemonitor.yamlapiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:name: etcdnamespace: monitoringlabels:app: etcd
spec:jobLabel: k8s-appendpoints:- interval: 30sport: https-metrics # 这个port对应 Service.spec.ports.namescheme: httpstlsConfig:caFile: /etc/prometheus/secrets/etcd-ssl/ca.crt #证书路径certFile: /etc/prometheus/secrets/etcd-ssl/server.crtkeyFile: /etc/prometheus/secrets/etcd-ssl/server.keyinsecureSkipVerify: true # 关闭证书校验selector:matchLabels:app: etcd-prom # 跟Service的lables保持一致namespaceSelector:matchNames:- kube-systemkubectl create -f servicemonitor.yamlgrafana导入模板 成功截图 对MySQL进行监控非云原生监控
部署mysql
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: wordpress-mysqllabels:app: wordpress
spec:ports:- protocol: TCPport: 3306targetPort: 3306selector:app: wordpresstier: mysqltype: NodePort
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: wordpress-mysqllabels:app: wordpresstier: mysql
spec:selector:matchLabels:app: wordpresstier: mysqlstrategy:type: Recreatetemplate:metadata:labels:app: wordpresstier: mysqlspec:containers:- image: swr.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/ctl456/mysql:5.6name: mysqlenv:- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDvalue: changemeports:- containerPort: 3306name: mysqlvolumeMounts:- name: tz-configmountPath: /etc/localtimevolumes:- name: tz-confighostPath:path: /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghaitype: File# 查看服务是否启动
kubectl get svc,pod创建用户和权限
kubectl exec -it mysqlpod名称 -- bashCREATE USER exporter% IDENTIFIED BY exporter;
GRANT PROCESS,REPLICATION CLIENT,SELECT ON *.* TO exporter%;配置Exporter
vim mysql-exporter.yaml---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: mysql-exporternamespace: monitoring
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:k8s-app: mysql-exportertemplate:metadata:labels:k8s-app: mysql-exporterspec:containers:- name: mysql-exporterimage: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dotbalo/mysqld-exporter env:- name: DATA_SOURCE_NAMEvalue: exporter:exporter(wordpress-mysql:3306)/ # 用户名:密码(数据库地址:端口)imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentports:- containerPort: 9104
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: mysql-exporternamespace: monitoringlabels:k8s-app: mysql-exporter
spec:type: ClusterIPselector:k8s-app: mysql-exporterports:- name: apiport: 9104protocol: TCPkubectl apply -f mysql-exporter.yaml配置ServiceMonitor
vim mysql-sm.yamlapiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:name: mysql-exporternamespace: monitoringlabels:k8s-app: mysql-exporternamespace: monitoring
spec:jobLabel: k8s-appendpoints:- port: apiinterval: 30sscheme: httpselector:matchLabels:k8s-app: mysql-exporternamespaceSelector:matchNames:- monitoringgrafana导入模板
6239成功截图 静态配置
创建一个空文件
touch prometheus-additional.yaml创建secret
kubectl create secret generic additional-config --from-fileprometheus-additional.yaml -n monitoring编辑Prometheus的配置
kubectl edit prometheus -n monitoringadditionalScrapeConfigs:key: prometheus-additional.yamlname: additional-configoptional: true编辑prometheus-additional.yaml
vim prometheus-additional.yaml- job_name: blackboxmetrics_path: /probeparams:module: [http_2xx]static_configs:- targets:- https://www.baidu.comrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__]target_label: __param_target- source_labels: [__param_target]target_label: instance- target_label: __address__replacement: blackbox-exporter:19115# 更新配置
kubectl create secret generic additional-config --from-fileprometheus-additional.yaml --dry-runclient -o yaml | kubectl replace -f - -n monitoringgrafana导入模板
13659成功截图 监控Windows外部主机
下载Windows_exporter并安装
GitHub链接https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/releases
编辑prometheus-additional.yaml
vim prometheus-additional.yaml- job_name: WindowsServerMonitorstatic_configs:- targets:- 192.168.1.5:9182 # windowsIP地址labels:server_type: windowsrelabel_configs:- source_labels: [__address__]target_label: instance# 更新配置
kubectl create secret generic additional-config --from-fileprometheus-additional.yaml --dry-runclient -o yaml | kubectl replace -f - -n monitoringgrafana导入模板
12566成功截图 Alertmanager告警
Alertmanager邮件通告
cd kube-prometheus/manifests/vim alertmanager-secret.yaml# global配置
smtp_from: xxx163.com # 163邮箱地址
smtp_smarthost: smtp.163.com:465 # 163邮箱SMTP服务器地址
smtp_hello: 163.com
smtp_auth_username: xxx163.com # 163邮箱地址
smtp_auth_password: xxxxxx # 授权码
smtp_require_tls: false# receivers配置
email_configs:
- to: xxxxx # 收件人邮箱地址send_resolved: true# 使配置生效
kubectl replace -f alertmanager-secret.yaml
