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华为数通学习#xff08;7#xff09; 前言
一#xff0c;静态路由配置
二#xff0c;网络地址配置
AR1的配置#xff1a;
AR2的配置#xff1a;
AR3的配置#xff1a;
三#xff0c;测试是否连通
AR1的配置:
讲解#xff1a;
AR2的配置#…
系列文章目录
华为数通学习7 前言
一静态路由配置
二网络地址配置
AR1的配置
AR2的配置
AR3的配置
三测试是否连通
AR1的配置:
讲解
AR2的配置
讲解
四AR3配置回环ip地址
讲解
五配置静态路由表
AR1的配置:
讲解
AR2的配置
AR3的配置
六测试回环地址是否能通
AR1的配置:
讲解
AR3的配置
讲解
八使AR1可以ping通AR3的回环地址
讲解
九沉默路由的配置及其测试
清除配置的静态路由
查看AR1是否有静态路由表
写一个静态路由
ping回环路由是可以通过的
查看AR1的静态路由表
测试通过
清除配置
测试不通
十所有路由器的路由表的配置
总结 前言
随着华为公司的不断发展数据通信这门技术也越来越重要很多人都开启了数据通信学习本文就介绍了静态路由配置实验是我们通过数通王国的第十五站我们在文章中使用的是华为的ENSP软件。 一静态路由配置 二网络地址配置
AR1的配置 网络地址配置 ar1sys Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ. [ar1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.1 24 [ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] Aug 30 2023 19:32:27-08:00 ar1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. [ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q AR2的配置 网络地址配置 Huaweisys Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ. [Huawei]sys [Huawei]sysname ar2 [ar2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 [ar2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.12.2 24 [ar2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1 [ar2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.23.2 24 AR3的配置 网络地址配置 Huaweisys Enter system view, return user view with CtrlZ. [Huawei]sys [Huawei]sysname ar3 [ar3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [ar3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.23.3 24 [ar3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] Aug 30 2023 19:36:50-08:00 ar3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [ar3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q 三测试是否连通
AR1的配置: [ar1]ping 10.1.23.2 PING 10.1.23.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Request time out Request time out Request time out Request time out Request time out --- 10.1.23.2 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 0 packet(s) received 100.00% packet loss 讲解 不通是因为AR1和AR3处在同的网段 AR2的配置 [ar2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ping 10.1.12.1 PING 10.1.12.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.1.12.1: bytes56 Sequence1 ttl255 time260 ms Reply from 10.1.12.1: bytes56 Sequence2 ttl255 time20 ms Reply from 10.1.12.1: bytes56 Sequence3 ttl255 time30 ms Reply from 10.1.12.1: bytes56 Sequence4 ttl255 time20 ms Reply from 10.1.12.1: bytes56 Sequence5 ttl255 time20 ms --- 10.1.12.1 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max 20/70/260 ms 讲解 AR2可以ping通AR1是因为是直连路由 四AR3配置回环ip地址 [ar3]interface LoopBack 1 [ar3-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 32 [ar3-LoopBack1]interface LoopBack 2 [ar3-LoopBack2]ip address 2.2.2.2 32 [ar3-LoopBack2]interface LoopBack 3 [ar3-LoopBack3]ip address 3.3.3.3 32 讲解 任何访问回环地址的AR3都会回复. 五配置静态路由表
AR1的配置: [ar1]display ip routing-table 3.3.3.3 [ar1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 10.1.12.2 [ar1]display ip routing-table 3.3.3.3 Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 3.3.3.3/32 Static 60 0 D 10.1.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 讲解 可以看到外面在AR1中写了一个目的ip地址为3.3.3.3 32 接入口为GigabitEthernet 0/0/0下一跳的IP地址是10.1.12.2的路由表 AR2的配置 添加一个路由 [ar2]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 10.1.23.3 查看已添加的路由 [ar2]display current-configuration | include ip rou ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.1.23.3 AR3的配置 添加和查看的路由 [ar3]ip route-static 10.1.12.0 24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 10.1.23.2 [ar3]display ip routing-table 10.1.12.1 Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routing Table : Public Summary Count : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 10.1.12.0/24 Static 60 0 D 10.1.23.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 查看路由的总数 [ar3]display current-configuration | include ip rou ip route-static 10.1.12.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.1.23.2 六测试回环地址是否能通
AR1的配置: [ar1]ping 3.3.3.3 PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Request time out Request time out Request time out Request time out Request time out --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 0 packet(s) received 100.00% packet loss 讲解 不通是因为没有回包 AR3的配置 ar3ping 1.1.1.1 PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence1 ttl255 time20 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence2 ttl255 time1 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence3 ttl255 time1 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence4 ttl255 time1 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence5 ttl255 time1 ms --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max 1/4/20 ms 讲解 证明回环地址是正常的 八使AR1可以ping通AR3的回环地址 [ar1]ip route-static 10.1.23.0 24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 10.1.12.2 [ar1]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 10.1.12.2 [ar1]ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 10.1.12.2 讲解 为AR1配置三个路由让AR1可以ping通AR3的回环地址 ping通过了 [ar1]ping 1.1.1.1 PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence1 ttl254 time40 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence2 ttl254 time30 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence3 ttl254 time20 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence4 ttl254 time40 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence5 ttl254 time30 ms --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max 20/32/40 ms 九沉默路由的配置及其测试
清除配置的静态路由 [ar1]undo ip route-static all Warning: This operation may lead to the deletion of all the public IPv4 static routes and their configurations. Continue? [Y/N]:y 查看AR1是否有静态路由表 [ar1]dis ip routing-table protocol static 写一个静态路由 [ar1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 10.1.12.2 ping回环路由是可以通过的 [ar1]ping 1.1.1.1 PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence1 ttl254 time40 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence2 ttl254 time30 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence3 ttl254 time40 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence4 ttl254 time20 ms Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence5 ttl254 time30 ms --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max 20/32/40 ms 查看AR1的静态路由表 [ar1]display ip routing-table protocol static Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Public routing table : Static Destinations : 1 Routes : 1 Configured Routes : 1 Static routing table status : Active Destinations : 1 Routes : 1 Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface 0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 D 10.1.12.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 Static routing table status : Inactive Destinations : 0 Routes : 0 测试通过 [ar1]ping -c 1 1.1.1.1 PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes56 Sequence1 ttl254 time30 ms --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics --- 1 packet(s) transmitted 1 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max 30/30/30 ms 清除配置 [ar1]undo ip route-static all Warning: This operation may lead to the deletion of all the public IPv4 static routes and their configurations. Continue? [Y/N]:y Aug 30 2023 20:48:15-08:00 ar1 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[0]:IPV4 default Route is changed. (ChangeTypeDelete, InstanceId0, ProtocolStatic, ExitIfGigabitEthernet0/0/0, Nexthop10.1.12.2, Neighbour0.0.0.0, Preference1006632960, LabelNULL, Metric0) 测试不通 [ar1]ping -c 1 3.3.3.3 PING 3.3.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Request time out --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics --- 1 packet(s) transmitted 0 packet(s) received 100.00% packet loss [ar1]ping -c 1 1.1.1.1 PING 1.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Request time out --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics --- 1 packet(s) transmitted 0 packet(s) received 100.00% packet loss 十所有路由器的路由表的配置 AR1写的路由 ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 10.1.12.2 ip route-static 10.1.23.0 24 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 10.1.12.2 ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 10.1.12.2 ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 10.1.12.2 AR2写的路由 ip route-static 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.1.23.3 ip route-static 2.2.2.2 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 10.1.23.3 ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 10.1.23.3 AR3写的路由 ip route-static 10.1.12.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet0/0/1 10.1.23.2 总结
恭喜你你通过本章的学习了静态路由配置实验华为数通还有很多宝藏等着你去探险加油只为成为更好的自己。
