部门网站建设方案,广州网站制作培训,巩义做网站优化,自己做网站还是找网站建设公司好文章目录 主界面布局资源两个工具Fragment主程序 主界面布局资源
在activity_main.xml中#xff0c;声明两个按钮备用#xff0c;再加入一个帧布局#xff0c;待会儿用来展示Fragment。
?xml version1.0 encodingutf-8?
LinearLayo… 文章目录 主界面布局资源两个工具Fragment主程序 主界面布局资源
在activity_main.xml中声明两个按钮备用再加入一个帧布局待会儿用来展示Fragment。
?xml version1.0 encodingutf-8?
LinearLayout xmlns:androidhttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res/androidxmlns:apphttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res-autoxmlns:toolshttp://schemas.android.com/toolsandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightmatch_parentandroid:orientationverticaltools:context.MainActivityButtonandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightwrap_contentandroid:idid/button1android:textstring/push/Buttonandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightwrap_contentandroid:idid/button2android:textstring/replace/FrameLayoutandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightmatch_parentandroid:idid/framelayoutandroid:backgroundcolor/purple_200//LinearLayout两个工具Fragment
用来展示的Fragment随便找两个AS预设的即可这里使用的是一个BlankFragment和一个ItemFragment。 BlankFragment
?xml version1.0 encodingutf-8?
FrameLayout xmlns:androidhttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res/androidxmlns:toolshttp://schemas.android.com/toolsandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightmatch_parenttools:context.BlankFragment1!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout --TextViewandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightmatch_parentandroid:textstring/hello_blank_fragment //FrameLayoutpackage com.example.dynamicfragment;import android.os.Bundle;import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;/*** A simple {link Fragment} subclass.* Use the {link BlankFragment1#newInstance} factory method to* create an instance of this fragment.*/
public class BlankFragment1 extends Fragment {// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBERprivate static final String ARG_PARAM1 param1;private static final String ARG_PARAM2 param2;// TODO: Rename and change types of parametersprivate String mParam1;private String mParam2;public BlankFragment1() {// Required empty public constructor}/*** Use this factory method to create a new instance of* this fragment using the provided parameters.** param param1 Parameter 1.* param param2 Parameter 2.* return A new instance of fragment BlankFragment1.*/// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameterspublic static BlankFragment1 newInstance(String param1, String param2) {BlankFragment1 fragment new BlankFragment1();Bundle args new Bundle();args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);fragment.setArguments(args);return fragment;}Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);if (getArguments() ! null) {mParam1 getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);mParam2 getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);}}Overridepublic View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {// Inflate the layout for this fragmentreturn inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank1, container, false);}
}ItemFragment
?xml version1.0 encodingutf-8?
androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView xmlns:androidhttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res/androidxmlns:apphttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res-autoxmlns:toolshttp://schemas.android.com/toolsandroid:idid/listandroid:namecom.example.dynamicfragment.ItemFragmentandroid:layout_widthmatch_parentandroid:layout_heightmatch_parentandroid:layout_marginLeft16dpandroid:layout_marginRight16dpapp:layoutManagerLinearLayoutManagertools:context.ItemFragmenttools:listitemlayout/fragment_item /package com.example.dynamicfragment;import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;import com.example.dynamicfragment.placeholder.PlaceholderContent;/*** A fragment representing a list of Items.*/
public class ItemFragment extends Fragment {// TODO: Customize parameter argument namesprivate static final String ARG_COLUMN_COUNT column-count;// TODO: Customize parametersprivate int mColumnCount 1;/*** Mandatory empty constructor for the fragment manager to instantiate the* fragment (e.g. upon screen orientation changes).*/public ItemFragment() {}// TODO: Customize parameter initializationSuppressWarnings(unused)public static ItemFragment newInstance(int columnCount) {ItemFragment fragment new ItemFragment();Bundle args new Bundle();args.putInt(ARG_COLUMN_COUNT, columnCount);fragment.setArguments(args);return fragment;}Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);if (getArguments() ! null) {mColumnCount getArguments().getInt(ARG_COLUMN_COUNT);}}Overridepublic View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {View view inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_item_list, container, false);// Set the adapterif (view instanceof RecyclerView) {Context context view.getContext();RecyclerView recyclerView (RecyclerView) view;if (mColumnCount 1) {recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));} else {recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(context, mColumnCount));}recyclerView.setAdapter(new MyItemRecyclerViewAdapter(PlaceholderContent.ITEMS));}return view;}
}主程序
在主程序里我们要实现点击按钮显示不同的Fragment。这里使用一种新的实现按钮方式在声明MainActivity类的时候引用View.OnClickListener接口然后在button1.setOnClickListener(this);中传入this这样按钮被点击时就会自动调用后面写的OnClick函数。
在OnClick函数被调用时我们判断是哪一个按钮被点击了然后根据按钮ID将不同的Fragment展现在帧布局上。
package com.example.dynamicfragment;import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);Button button1 findViewById(R.id.button1);Button button2 findViewById(R.id.button2);button1.setOnClickListener(this);button2.setOnClickListener(this);}Overridepublic void onClick(View view) {switch (view.getId()){case R.id.button1:replaceFragment(new BlankFragment1());break;case R.id.button2:replaceFragment(new ItemFragment());break;}}private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {FragmentManager fragmentManager getSupportFragmentManager();FragmentTransaction transaction fragmentManager.beginTransaction();transaction.replace(R.id.framelayout, fragment);//创建replace事件transaction.addToBackStack(null);transaction.commit();//执行transaction中的事件}
}还需要重点讲解一下的是replaceFragment函数中的栈transaction.addToBackStack(null);中的null指代的是默认栈。加入该语句后每次更新都会向栈中加入一个Fragment且屏幕上显示的即是栈顶的Fragment。当我们点击返回按钮时栈顶的Fragment被弹出屏幕上显示下一个Fragment。
试验如下交替点击两个按钮若干次屏幕上会依次出现两个Fragment交替覆盖而点击返回按钮后最顶上Fragment则会被撤除。
