网站倒计时怎么做的,将自己做的网站发布到网上,浏览器在线打开网页,做设计不能不知道的网站重点应用是封装、参数化#xff1a;
比如在lib文件夹下#xff0c;要存储封装好的方法和必要的环境变量#xff08;指网址等#xff09;
1.cfg.py:封装网址和对应的页面
SMP_ADDRESS http://127.0.0.1:8234SMP_URL_LOGIN f{SMP_ADDRESS}/login.html
SMP_URL_DE…重点应用是封装、参数化
比如在lib文件夹下要存储封装好的方法和必要的环境变量指网址等
1.cfg.py:封装网址和对应的页面
SMP_ADDRESS http://127.0.0.1:8234SMP_URL_LOGIN f{SMP_ADDRESS}/login.html
SMP_URL_DEVICE_MODEL f{SMP_ADDRESS}/index.html#/devicemodel
SMP_URL_SERVICE_RULE f{SMP_ADDRESS}/index.html#/svcrule
二、登录部分
2.1 lib.py-登录模块的封装
主要就是输入账号名和密码进行测试。
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import time
from lib.cfg import *class SMP_UI:def __init__(self):options webdriver.ChromeOptions()#排除一些不需要的日志输出。options.add_experimental_option( excludeSwitches, [enable-logging])self.wd webdriver.Chrome(optionsoptions)self.wd.implicitly_wait(3) #隐式等待时间为5秒,等待元素加载完成#登录模块测试def login(self, username, password):self.wd.get(SMP_URL_LOGIN) #打开登录网址#time.sleep(1)#sleep方便观察if username is not None:self.wd.find_element(By.ID, username).send_keys(username)if password is not None:self.wd.find_element(By.ID, password).send_keys(password)self.wd.find_element(By.ID, loginBtn).click()#点击登录按钮smpUI SMP_UI()
2.2自动化测试脚本代码-登录
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,pytest
from lib.webUI_smp import smpUIdef test_SMP_login_001():#正确账号和密码smpUI.login(byhy,sdfsdf )nav smpUI.wd.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, nav) #登陆后就可以查看nav了有信息代表登陆成功assert nav ! []pytest.fixture
def clearAlert():yieldtry:smpUI.wd.switch_to.alert.accept()except Exception as e:print(e)pytest.mark.parametrize(username, password, expectedalert, [(None, sdfsdf, 请输入用户名),#空用户名(byhy, None, 请输入密码),#空密码(byhy, sdfsd, 登录失败 用户名或者密码错误),#少输入密码(byhy, sdfsdff, 登录失败 用户名或者密码错误),#多输入密码(byh, sdfsdf, 登录失败 用户名不存在),#少输入用户名(byhyy, sdfsdf, 登录失败 用户名不存在),#多输入用户名])
def test_SMP_login_002(username, password, expectedalert, clearAlert):smpUI.login(username, password)smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(5)#隐式等待alert smpUI.wd.switch_to.alert.textassert alert expectedalert #对弹出框进行断言对比
三、商品部分
3.1 lib.py-商品服务模块的封装
主要就是添加商品、删除商品等输出第一页的第一条的值检查返回值 #添加设备模块检测def add_device_model(self, devType, name, desc):# 实例化选择框做为对象select Select(smpUI.wd.find_element(By.ID, device-type))# 选择对应列表中的种类select.select_by_visible_text(devType)#清除填充框后填-设备型号ele smpUI.wd.find_element(By.ID, device-model)ele.clear()ele.send_keys(name)#清除填充框后填-型号描述ele smpUI.wd.find_element(By.ID, device-model-desc)ele.clear()ele.send_keys(desc)#点提交smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-submit-btn-div .btn).click()# time.sleep(1)#得到第一页的设备信息注一页五条,是显示第一页的第一个数据def get_first_page_device_models(self):time.sleep(1)self.wd.implicitly_wait(0)values self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.field-value)self.wd.implicitly_wait(10)deviceModels []for idx, value in enumerate(values):if (idx1) % 3 0:deviceModels.append([values[idx-2].text, values[idx-1].text, values[idx].text])return deviceModels#删除第一个项目def del_first_item(self) - bool:self.wd.implicitly_wait(0)delBtn self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.result-list-item:first-child .result-list-item-btn-bar span:first-child)self.wd.implicitly_wait(10)if not delBtn:return FalsedelBtn[0].click()self.wd.switch_to.alert.accept()return True
3.2自动化测试脚本代码-商品服务
之间登录商品增删改查的界面。注意编完数据后要删除
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,pytest
from lib.webUI_smp import smpUI
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from lib.cfg import *pytest.fixture(scopemodule)
def inDeviceModelMgr():print(inDeviceModelMgr setup)smpUI.login(byhy,sdfsdf ) #直接登录smpUI.wd.get(SMP_URL_DEVICE_MODEL)#登录后转到SMP_URL_DEVICE_MODEL这个主界面yieldpytest.fixture()
def delAddedDeviceModel():yieldprint(删除添加的设备型号)smpUI.del_first_item()pytest.mark.parametrize(type, device, desc, [(存储柜, hebut-cn-box-01, 河北工业大学菜鸟柜子01柜-10大20中40小),#添加设备-存储柜测试(存储柜, 河*100, 河北工业大学菜鸟柜子02柜-10大20中40小),#测试名称最大长度
(电瓶车充电站, hebut-dpccdz-es-01, 河北工业大学北辰充电站01站-220v电瓶车充电站),#添加设备-电瓶车充电站
(洗车站, hebut-xcz-washcar-01, 河北工业大学洗车站东站),#添加设备-洗车站测试
(汽车充电站, hebut-powercar-01, 河北工业大学7千瓦汽车充电站01),#添加设备-汽车充电站])
#添加设备-存储柜测试
def test_SMP_device_model_001(type,device,desc,inDeviceModelMgr, delAddedDeviceModel):# 点击添加按钮topBtn smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-area span)if topBtn.text 添加:topBtn.click()smpUI.add_device_model(type,device,desc)dms smpUI.get_first_page_device_models()assert dms [[type,device,desc ]]smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(3)def test_SMP_device_model_501(inDeviceModelMgr, delAddedDeviceModel):# 点击添加按钮topBtn smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-area span)if topBtn.text 添加:topBtn.click()smpUI.add_device_model(存储柜, daixiugai-01, 待修改测试数据-01)smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(3)# 点击修改按钮changeBtn smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/span[2]).click()# if changeBtn.text 修改:# changeBtn.click()# 实例化选择框做为对象select Select(smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[1]/select))# 选择对应列表中的种类select.select_by_visible_text(洗车站)# 清除填充框后填-设备型号ele smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[2]/input)ele.clear()ele.send_keys(修改后的型号1)# 清除填充框后填-型号描述ele smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[3]/input)ele.clear()ele.send_keys(修改后的型号描述)# 点提交smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/span[1]).click()dms smpUI.get_first_page_device_models()assert dms [[洗车站,修改后的型号1,修改后的型号描述 ]]smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(3)def test_SMP_device_model_601(inDeviceModelMgr, delAddedDeviceModel):# 点击添加按钮topBtn smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-area span)if topBtn.text 添加:topBtn.click()smpUI.add_device_model(存储柜, daixshanchu-01, 待删除测试数据-01)time.sleep(1)smpUI.del_first_item()dms smpUI.get_first_page_device_models()assert [存储柜, daixshanchu-01, 待删除测试数据-01] not in dmssmpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(3)
四、业务规则部分
4.1 lib.py-业务规则模块的封装 def add_svc_rule(self, ruleName:str, ruleType:str,minFee:str,estFee:str, feeRateNone, desc:strNone):添加业务规则:param ruleName: 规则名称:param ruleType: 规则类型只能是后付费-上报业务量、预付费-下发费用、预付费-下发业务量:param minFee: 最小费用不需要时填写空字符串:param estFee: 预计费用不需要时填写空字符串:param desc: 描述:param feeRate: 费率 如果ruleType是预付费-下发费用 不用填写预付费-下发业务量 格式为 [千瓦时, 1] 元素分别是 单位、单价后付费-上报业务量 格式为 [[10L, 小时,1],[20L, 小时,2],] 每个元素里面分别是 业务码、单位、单价:return:#名称输入ele self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-form .field:nth-child(1) input)ele.clear()ele.send_keys(ruleName)select Select(self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-form select))select.select_by_visible_text(ruleType)if ruleType ! 后付费-上报业务量: #预付费-下发业务量操作ele self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-form .field:nth-child(3) input)ele.clear()if minFee:ele.send_keys(minFee)#输入最小消费ele self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-form .field:nth-child(4) input)ele.clear()if estFee:ele.send_keys(estFee)#输入预估消费# 三者都有描述, 用xpath而不用 .field:nth-child 因为后付费-上报业务量 次序会变if desc:ele self.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,//*[classadd-one-submit-btn-div]/preceding-sibling::*[1]/input)ele.clear()ele.send_keys(desc)#输入对应描述# 费率填写if ruleType 预付费-下发费用:# 没有费率设置passelif ruleType 后付费-上报业务量:# 先删除上次添加遗留的费率self.wd.implicitly_wait(3) # 先修改短等待时间while True:eles self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .fee-rate span:last-child)if eles:eles[0].click() #删除之前的费率time.sleep(0.5)else:breakself.wd.implicitly_wait(3) # 再改回来for one in feeRate:#遍历每个费率块self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.fee-rate-list button).click()#锚定整个框entry self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,div.fee-rate:nth-last-child(2))# 输入业务码entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, input:nth-of-type(1)).send_keys(one[0])# 输入计费单位entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, input:nth-of-type(2)).send_keys(one[1])# 输入单位价格entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, input:nth-of-type(3)).send_keys(one[2])elif ruleType 预付费-下发业务量:#锚定整个框entry self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, div.fee-rate)# 输入计费单位entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, input:nth-of-type(1)).send_keys(feeRate[0])# 输入单位价格entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, input:nth-of-type(2)).send_keys(feeRate[1])else:raise Exception(ruleType 参数值错误)# 确定提交self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .add-one-submit-btn-div .btn).click()self.wd.implicitly_wait(3)#业务部分查询首页def get_first_page_svc_rules(self):time.sleep(1)self.wd.implicitly_wait(0)items self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.result-list-item-info)self.wd.implicitly_wait(10)rules []for item in items:nameValueList item.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, .field.field-name, .field.field-value)itemInfo []for idx, _ in enumerate(nameValueList):if (idx1) % 2 0:nameEle,valueEle nameValueList[idx-1], nameValueList[idx]if nameEle.text 规则内容:ruleContent {}sfns valueEle.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.sub-field-name)for sfnEle in sfns:sfn sfnEle.textsfvEle sfnEle.find_element(By.XPATH, following-sibling::*[1])if sfn 费率:ruleContent[sfn] sfvEle.textelse:ruleContent[sfn] sfvEle.textitemInfo.append(ruleContent)else:itemInfo.append(valueEle.text)rules.append(itemInfo)return rules#删除第一个项目def del_first_item(self) - bool:self.wd.implicitly_wait(0)delBtn self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.result-list-item:first-child .result-list-item-btn-bar span:first-child)self.wd.implicitly_wait(10)if not delBtn:return FalsedelBtn[0].click()self.wd.switch_to.alert.accept()return True
4.2自动化测试脚本代码-业务规则
注意事项跟3.2的商品的自动化测试脚本类似
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,pytest
from lib.webUI_smp import smpUI
from lib.cfg import *pytest.fixture(scopemodule)
def inServiceRuleMgr():print(** inServiceRuleMgr setup **)smpUI.login(byhy,sdfsdf )smpUI.wd.get(SMP_URL_SERVICE_RULE)yieldpytest.fixture()
def delAddedServiceRule():yieldprint(** 删除添加的业务规则)smpUI.del_first_item()pytest.mark.parametrize(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv, [(全国-电瓶车充电费率1, 预付费-下发业务量, 0.1,2,全国-电瓶车充电费率1的描述,[千瓦时, 1],None),#添加预付费-下发业务量])
def test_SMP_service_rule_001(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv,inServiceRuleMgr, delAddedServiceRule):# 点击添加按钮topBtn smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.add-one-area span)if topBtn.text 添加:topBtn.click()smpUI.add_svc_rule(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, jifeidanwei,svcdesc)dms smpUI.get_first_page_svc_rules()assert dms[0][:3] [svcname, svctype, {最小消费: paymin, 预估消费: pay, 费率: f单位{jifeidanwei[0]} \n单价{jifeidanwei[1]}}]pytest.mark.parametrize(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv, [(南京-洗车机费率1, 预付费-下发费用, 2,10,南京-洗车机费率1的描述,None,None),#预付费-下发费用])
def test_SMP_service_rule_101(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv,inServiceRuleMgr, delAddedServiceRule):# 点击添加按钮topBtn smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.add-one-area span)if topBtn.text 添加:topBtn.click()smpUI.add_svc_rule(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay,svcdesc)dms smpUI.get_first_page_svc_rules()assert dms[0][:3] [svcname, svctype, {最小消费: paymin, 预估消费: pay}]pytest.mark.parametrize(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv, [(南京-存储柜费率1, 预付费-下发业务量, None,None,None,None,[[100L,小时,2]]),#添加预付费-下发业务量,[50L,小时,1],[10L,小时,0.5]])
def test_SMP_service_rule_201(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv,inServiceRuleMgr, delAddedServiceRule):# 点击添加按钮topBtn smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,.add-one-area span)if topBtn.text 添加:topBtn.click()smpUI.add_svc_rule(svcname, svctype, paymin, pay, svcdesc, feilv)dms smpUI.get_first_page_svc_rules()assert dms[0][:3] [svcname, svctype, {业务码: f单位{feilv[0]} \n计费单位{feilv[1]} \n单位价格{feilv[2]}}]
还有部分没粘上去万变不离其宗还要接口自动化测试这里先不写下次再写。
