做网站和做软件,凡客科技,一个学校怎么制作网站,wordpress清楚所有评论需求#xff1a;通过手机给设备升级固件#xff0c;设备有WIFI
方案#xff1a;升级包放到APP可以访问的目录#xff0c;手机开热点并启动一个HTTP服务#xff0c;设备连接手机热点#xff0c;另外#xff0c;设备端开启一个 telnet 服务#xff0c;手机通过 telnet 登…需求通过手机给设备升级固件设备有WIFI
方案升级包放到APP可以访问的目录手机开热点并启动一个HTTP服务设备连接手机热点另外设备端开启一个 telnet 服务手机通过 telnet 登录到设备系统Android系统热点的默认IP地址是192.168.43.1APP可以遍历192.168.43这个IP段的IP以及固定的端口通过指令下载固件完成升级。
1. 用到的第三方库
implementation commons-net:commons-net:3.9.0 // telnet
implementation org.nanohttpd:nanohttpd:2.3.1 // NanoHttpd
implementation org.apache.commons:commons-compress:1.23.0//解压缩文件
implementation com.github.junrar:junrar:7.5.4//解压rar
implementation org.tukaani:xz:1.9//解压.7z文件需要
implementation com.sparkjava:spark-core:2.9.4// sparkjava
2. 添加权限 uses-permission android:nameandroid.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE /uses-permission android:nameandroid.permission.INTERNET /uses-permission android:nameandroid.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE /uses-permission android:nameandroid.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE /uses-permission android:nameandroid.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE /uses-permission android:nameandroid.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS /uses-permission android:nameandroid.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION /!-- If your app targets Android 13 (API level 33)or higher, you must declare the NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES permission. --!-- If your app derives location information fromWi-Fi APIs, dont include the usesPermissionFlagsattribute. --uses-permissionandroid:nameandroid.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICESandroid:usesPermissionFlagsneverForLocationtools:targetApis /!-- If any feature in your app relies onprecise location information, dont include themaxSdkVersion attribute. --!-- Android12获取SSID需要 ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 权限 --uses-permissionandroid:nameandroid.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATIONandroid:maxSdkVersion32 /uses-permissionandroid:nameandroid.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGEandroid:maxSdkVersion32 /
3. 开启热点
APUtil.kt
import android.Manifest
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
import android.content.ComponentName
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.net.wifi.SoftApConfiguration
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager
import android.os.Build
import android.util.Log
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
import java.lang.reflect.Field
import java.lang.reflect.Methodclass APUtil(private val context: Context) {val wifiManager context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManagerprivate fun securityTypeString(securityType: Int): String {return when (securityType) {SoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_OPEN - OPENSoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA2_PSK - WPA2_PSKSoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA3_OWE - WPA3_OWESoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA3_SAE - WPA3_SAESoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA3_OWE_TRANSITION - WPA3_OWE_TRANSITIONSoftApConfiguration.SECURITY_TYPE_WPA3_SAE_TRANSITION - WPA3_SAE_TRANSITIONelse - Unknown security type: $securityType}}RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)private val localOnlyHotspotCallback object : WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotCallback() {override fun onStarted(reservation: WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation?) {super.onStarted(reservation)if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT 30) {reservation?.softApConfiguration?.let { config -Log.i(TAG, -------------------------- softApConfiguration --------------------------)if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT 33) {Log.i(TAG, 热点名称: ${config.wifiSsid})} else {Log.i(TAG, 热点名称: ${config.ssid})}Log.i(TAG, 热点密码: ${config.passphrase})Log.i(TAG, securityType${securityTypeString(config.securityType)})Log.i(TAG, mac${config.bssid})}} else {reservation?.wifiConfiguration?.let { config -Log.i(TAG, -------------------------- wifiConfiguration --------------------------)Log.i(TAG, 热点名称: ${config.SSID})Log.i(TAG, 热点密码: ${config.preSharedKey})Log.i(TAG, mac${config.BSSID})Log.i(TAG, status${config.status})config.httpProxy?.let { httpProxy -Log.i(TAG, http://${httpProxy.host}:${httpProxy.port})}}}}override fun onStopped() {super.onStopped()Log.e(TAG, onStopped())}override fun onFailed(reason: Int) {super.onFailed(reason)Log.e(TAG, onFailed() - reason$reason)}}fun startHotspot() {if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT 26) {if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ! PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,Manifest.permission.NEARBY_WIFI_DEVICES) ! PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {return}// 官方文档// https://developer.android.google.cn/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager#startLocalOnlyHotspot(android.net.wifi.WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotCallback,%20android.os.Handler)wifiManager.startLocalOnlyHotspot(localOnlyHotspotCallback, null)}}fun printHotSpotState() {Log.i(TAG, 热点是否已经打开方式1 ${isHotSpotApOpen(context)} 方式2 ${isHotSpotApOpen2(context)})Log.i(TAG, 手机型号${Build.MANUFACTURER} ${Build.MODEL})}companion object {private const val TAG APUtil//获取热点是否打开方式1fun isHotSpotApOpen(context: Context): Boolean {var isAPEnable falsetry {val wifiManager context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManagerval method: Method wifiManager.javaClass.getDeclaredMethod(getWifiApState)val state method.invoke(wifiManager) as Intval field: Field wifiManager.javaClass.getDeclaredField(WIFI_AP_STATE_ENABLED)val value field.get(wifiManager) as IntisAPEnable state valueLog.i(TAG, state$state, value$value)} catch (e: Exception) {e.printStackTrace()}return isAPEnable}//获取热点是否打开方式2fun isHotSpotApOpen2(context: Context): Boolean {var isAPEnable falsetry {val wifiManager context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManagerval method: Method wifiManager.javaClass.getDeclaredMethod(isWifiApEnabled)method.isAccessible trueisAPEnable method.invoke(wifiManager) as Boolean} catch (e: Exception) {e.printStackTrace()}return isAPEnable}/*** 打开设置热点的页面*/fun openSettings(context: Context) {val intent Intent()intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT)intent.action android.intent.action.MAINval cn ComponentName(com.android.settings,com.android.settings.Settings\$WirelessSettingsActivity)intent.component cntry {context.startActivity(intent)} catch (ex: ActivityNotFoundException) {intent.component ComponentName(com.android.settings,com.android.settings.Settings\$TetherSettingsActivity)context.startActivity(intent)}}}
}
4. 开启HTTP服务
使用 nanohttpd 实现 HttpFileServer.kt
import android.content.Context
import android.util.Log
import fi.iki.elonen.NanoHTTPD
import org.json.JSONObject
import java.io.FileInputStream
import java.io.FileNotFoundException
import java.io.IOException
import java.util.stream.Collectors/*** 手机开热点时使用的IP*/
const val SERVER_IP 192.168.43.1
const val SERVER_PORT 8080private const val TAG HttpFileServer// HFS
class HttpFileServer(context: Context, ipAddress: String) : NanoHTTPD(ipAddress, SERVER_PORT) {init {rootDir context.getExternalFilesDir(OTA)!!.absolutePathLog.i(TAG, rootDir$rootDir)}override fun serve(session: IHTTPSession): Response? {val params session.parametersLog.e(TAG, String.format(uri%s, session.uri))for (entry in params.entries) {Log.e(TAG, String.format(%s%s, entry.key, entry.value.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(, ))))}return responseFile(session)}private fun responseFile(session: IHTTPSession): Response? {//目前使用的是 http://192.168.43.1:8080/filenameval uri session.urival filename uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf(/) 1)return try {//文件输入流val fis FileInputStream($rootDir/${filename})newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.OK, application/octet-stream, fis, fis.available().toLong())} catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {Log.e(TAG, $filename 文件不存在, e)val jsonObj JSONObject()jsonObj.put(message, $filename 文件不存在)Log.e(TAG, jsonObj.toString(2))newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND, application/json, jsonObj.toString(2))} catch (e: IOException) {e.printStackTrace()newFixedLengthResponse(session.uri 异常 e)}}companion object {var rootDir: String }
}使用 sparkjava 实现 注意使用的是sparkjava而不是大数据分析的那个Spark
// http://192.168.43.1:8080/download?filenamedog.jpg
Spark.port(8080)
Spark.get(download) { req, res -val filename req.queryParams(filename)println(thread ${Thread.currentThread().id} - $filename)res.status(200)res.header(Content-Type, application/octet-stream)res.header(Content-disposition, attachment; filename$filename)context.assets.open(filename).use { istream -istream.copyTo(res.raw().outputStream)}res
}
5. 使用 telnet
WifiUtil.kt
telnet 主要用到了 WifiUtil 的一个属性network
import android.content.Context
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import android.net.Network
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
import android.net.NetworkRequest
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager
import android.net.wifi.WifiNetworkSpecifier
import android.os.Build
import android.os.PatternMatcher
import android.util.Log
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
import site.feiyuliuxing.wifitest.toIPAddressclass WifiUtil(context: Context) {private val mNetworkCallback: ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallbackprivate val mConnectivityManager: ConnectivityManager context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManagerprivate val wifiManager: WifiManager context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE) as WifiManagerprivate var mNetwork: Network? null//Android系统热点的默认IP地址是192.168.43.1var hostIP 192.168.43.1private setval network: Network?get() mNetworkval targetIP: Stringget() {val arr hostIP.split(.).toMutableList()arr[arr.lastIndex] 1return arr.joinToString(.)}init {if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT 29) {//Android10以下系统mNetworkCallback object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {callbackAvailable(network)}override fun onLost(network: Network) {callbackLost(network)}}} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT 31) {//Android10 Android11mNetworkCallback object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {callbackAvailable(network)}override fun onLost(network: Network) {callbackLost(network)}RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(network: Network, networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {// Android10才支持该回调方法callbackCapabilitiesChanged(network, networkCapabilities)}}} else {//Android12获取 SSID 需要 FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO 并获得 ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 权限mNetworkCallback object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback(FLAG_INCLUDE_LOCATION_INFO) {override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {callbackAvailable(network)}override fun onLost(network: Network) {callbackLost(network)}RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(network: Network, networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {// Android10才支持该回调方法callbackCapabilitiesChanged(network, networkCapabilities)}}}}private fun callbackAvailable(network: Network) {mNetwork networkhostIP getIP(network)}private fun callbackLost(network: Network) {mNetwork null}RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)private fun callbackCapabilitiesChanged(network: Network, networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {val wifiInfo networkCapabilities.transportInfo as WifiInfo?if (wifiInfo ! null) {println(onCapabilitiesChanged() - SSID${wifiInfo.ssid}, IP${wifiInfo.ipAddress.toIP()})}}private val networkRequest: NetworkRequestget() NetworkRequest.Builder().addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI).removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET).apply {if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT 29) {val wifiNetworkSpecifier WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
// .setBand(ScanResult.WIFI_BAND_24_GHZ)//Android12 但是设置这个参数后无法连接.setSsidPattern(PatternMatcher(ZS[0-9a-fA-F]{8}, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_ADVANCED_GLOB))
// .setSsid(ZS3755a0e2).setWpa2Passphrase(12345678).build()setNetworkSpecifier(wifiNetworkSpecifier)}}.build()fun requestConnectWIFI() {mConnectivityManager.requestNetwork(networkRequest, mNetworkCallback)}fun close() {mConnectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(mNetworkCallback)}//无需运行时申请权限fun getGatewayIP(): String {if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT 32) {/*This method was deprecated in API level 31.Use the methods on LinkProperties which can be obtained either viaNetworkCallback#onLinkPropertiesChanged(Network, LinkProperties) orConnectivityManager#getLinkProperties(Network).*/val dhcpInfo wifiManager.dhcpInfo// 网关IP地址是一个整数需要转换为可读的IP地址格式val gatewayIpAddress: String dhcpInfo.gateway.toIPAddress()println(Gateway IP: $gatewayIpAddress)return gatewayIpAddress} else {var addr mConnectivityManager.activeNetwork?.let { network -mConnectivityManager.getLinkProperties(network)?.let { linkProperties -linkProperties.dhcpServerAddress?.let { inet4Address -addr inet4Address.hostAddress ?: }}}println(网关IP: $addr)return addr}}private fun getIP(network: Network): String {mConnectivityManager.getLinkProperties(network)?.linkAddresses?.let { linkAddresses -linkAddresses.forEach { linkAddress -// hostAddress: the IP address string in textual presentation.linkAddress.address.hostAddress?.let { hostAddress -if (hostAddress.isValidIP) {println(手机IP${hostAddress})return hostAddress}}}}return }private val ipRegex \d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}.toRegex()private val String.isValidIP: Booleanget() ipRegex.matches(this)private fun Int.toIP(): String {return ${this.and(0xff)} .${this.shr(8).and(0xff)} .${this.shr(16).and(0xff)} .${this.shr(24).and(0xff)}}
}TelnetUtil.kt
import android.net.Network
import org.apache.commons.net.telnet.EchoOptionHandler
import org.apache.commons.net.telnet.SuppressGAOptionHandler
import org.apache.commons.net.telnet.TelnetClient
import org.apache.commons.net.telnet.TerminalTypeOptionHandlerclass TelnetUtil {private val telnetClient TelnetClient()private fun connectServer(ip: String, network: Network?): Boolean {try {if (network ! null) {telnetClient.setSocketFactory(network.socketFactory)}/*val ttopt TerminalTypeOptionHandler(VT220, false, false, true, false)val echoopt EchoOptionHandler(true, false, true, false)val gaopt SuppressGAOptionHandler(true, true, true, true)telnetClient.addOptionHandler(ttopt)telnetClient.addOptionHandler(echoopt)telnetClient.addOptionHandler(gaopt)*/telnetClient.connect(ip, 23)if (telnetClient.isConnected) {println(端口可用 $ip)return true}} catch (ex: Exception) {ex.printStackTrace()}return false}fun readUntil(match: String, timeout: Long 10_000): Boolean {val sb StringBuilder()val startTime System.currentTimeMillis()while (true) {if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) timeout) {//超时break}var len telnetClient.inputStream.available()while (len 0) {val ch telnetClient.inputStream.read()if (ch ! -1) {sb.append(ch.toChar())print(ch.toChar())if (ch 0x0D || ch 0x0A) {System.out.flush()}if (sb.contains(match)) {println(sb.toString())return true}}len--}}println(sb.toString())return false}fun send(msg: String) {telnetClient.outputStream.apply {write(msg.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))flush()}}
}
6. 解压缩文件
参考这篇文章Android解压 zip rar 7z 文件
