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workerman/rabbitmq 是一个异步RabbitMQ客户端#xff0c;使用AMQP协议。
RabbitMQ是一个基于AMQP#xff08;高级消息队列协议#xff09;实现的开源消息组件#xff0c;它主要用于在分布式系统中存储和转发消息。RabbitMQ由高性能、高可用以及高扩展性出名的Erlan…概述
workerman/rabbitmq 是一个异步RabbitMQ客户端使用AMQP协议。
RabbitMQ是一个基于AMQP高级消息队列协议实现的开源消息组件它主要用于在分布式系统中存储和转发消息。RabbitMQ由高性能、高可用以及高扩展性出名的Erlang语言写成具有高度的可靠性和可扩展性。它支持多种消息协议包括AMQP、STOMP、MQTT等并广泛应用于消息队列、消息中间件等领域。
RabbitMQ允许应用程序通过消息传递进行通信这使得不同的应用程序可以在不同的语言和操作系统之间进行通信。
RabbitMQ的消息工作机制涉及消息从发送端到接收端的流转过程。在这个过程中消息首先被发送到交换机Exchange然后交换机根据路由规则将消息路由到一个或多个队列Queue中。消费者Consumer从队列中获取消息并进行处理。
生产者和消费者 安装
composer require workerman/rabbitmq消费者
receive.php
?phpdeclare(strict_types1);use Bunny\Channel;
use Bunny\Message;
use Workerman\Worker;
use Workerman\RabbitMQ\Client;require_once __DIR__ . /vendor/autoload.php;$worker new Worker();
$worker-eventLoop \Workerman\Events\Revolt::class;$worker-onWorkerStart function() {// Create RabbitMQ Client$client Client::factory([host 127.0.0.1,port 5672,user guest,password guest,vhost /,heartbeat 60,heartbeat_callback function () {echo [-] coroutine-consumer-heartbeat\n;},interval [100, 300]])-connect();$channel $client-channel();$channel-queueDeclare(hello-coroutine);// Consumer$channel-consume(function (Message $message, Channel $channel, \Bunny\AbstractClient $client) {echo [] Received , $message-content, \n;},hello-coroutine,,false,true);$client-run();echo [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRLC, \n;// Producer\Workerman\Timer::add($interval 5 , function () use ($channel) {$channel-publish($message Hello World By Self Timer. . time(), [], , hello-coroutine);echo [] Sent $message\n;});echo [!] Producer timer created, interval: $interval s.\n;};
Worker::runAll();运行命令
php receive.php start基于 Workerman 发布
send.php
?phpdeclare(strict_types1);use Workerman\RabbitMQ\Client;
use Workerman\Worker;require_once __DIR__ . /vendor/autoload.php;$worker new Worker();
$worker-eventLoop \Workerman\Events\Revolt::class;$worker-onWorkerStart function() {$client Client::factory([host host.docker.internal,port 5672,user guest,password guest,vhost /,heartbeat 60,heartbeat_callback function () {echo coroutine-producer-heartbeat\n;}])-connect();$channel $client-channel();$channel-queueDeclare(hello-coroutine);// 每5秒发一个消息\Workerman\Timer::add(5, function () use ($channel) {$channel-publish($message Hello World By Workerman Env Producer. . time(), [], , hello-coroutine);echo [x] Sent $message\n;});
};
Worker::runAll();运行命令
php send.php start基于 PHP-FPM 发布
script.php
?phpdeclare(strict_types1);use Workerman\RabbitMQ\Client;require_once __DIR__ . /vendor/autoload.php;$client Client::factory([host host.docker.internal,port 5672,user guest,password guest,vhost /,heartbeat 60,heartbeat_callback function () {echo coroutine-producer-heartbeat\n;}
])-connect();
$channel $client-channel();
$channel-queueDeclare(hello-coroutine);
$res $channel-publish($message Hello World By Normal Producer. . time(), [], , hello-coroutine);echo [x] Sent $message, success: $res\n;运行命令
php script.php异步消费者
receive.php
?phpuse Bunny\Channel;
use Bunny\Message;
use Workerman\Worker;
use Workerman\RabbitMQ\Client;require __DIR__ . /vendor/autoload.php;$worker new Worker();$worker-onWorkerStart function() {(new Client())-connect()-then(function (Client $client) {return $client-channel();})-then(function (Channel $channel) {return $channel-queueDeclare(hello, false, false, false, false)-then(function () use ($channel) {return $channel;});})-then(function (Channel $channel) {echo [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRLC, \n;$channel-consume(function (Message $message, Channel $channel, Client $client) {echo [x] Received , $message-content, \n;},hello,,false,true);});
};
Worker::runAll();运行命令
php receive.php start异步生产者
send.php
?php
use Bunny\Channel;
use Bunny\Message;
use Workerman\Worker;
use Workerman\RabbitMQ\Client;require __DIR__ . /vendor/autoload.php;$worker new Worker();$worker-onWorkerStart function() {(new Client())-connect()-then(function (Client $client) {return $client-channel();})-then(function (Channel $channel) {return $channel-queueDeclare(hello, false, false, false, false)-then(function () use ($channel) {return $channel;});})-then(function (Channel $channel) {echo [x] Sending Hello World!\n;return $channel-publish(Hello World!, [], , hello)-then(function () use ($channel) {return $channel;});})-then(function (Channel $channel) {echo [x] Sent Hello World!\n;$client $channel-getClient();return $channel-close()-then(function () use ($client) {return $client;});})-then(function (Client $client) {$client-disconnect();});
};
Worker::runAll();运行命令
php send.php start
