网站优化建设河南,合肥建网站公司地址,四川做网站的公司有哪些,扬州网站建设哪家好刚开始学习 appium 时#xff0c;老师给我布置了 appium 启动应用 log 分析的作业。由于工作比较忙#xff0c;再者自己想先动手用 appium 写个公司的 app 的 UI 测试#xff08;目前简单的框架基本完成#xff0c;在不断完善用例管理中#xff09;。写这篇文章是为了完成…刚开始学习 appium 时老师给我布置了 appium 启动应用 log 分析的作业。由于工作比较忙再者自己想先动手用 appium 写个公司的 app 的 UI 测试目前简单的框架基本完成在不断完善用例管理中。写这篇文章是为了完成课堂作业也为了让自己理清楚 appium 的运行原理。
启动 REST http 服务器默认监听本地 4723 端口
这里可通过 ip 配置 appium server 的地址) 用于接收客户端Test CaseSelenium/Appium Driver) 发送的 JSON 格式的 POST 请求
[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.7.2
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
脚本将 desiredCapabilities 参数 通过 post 请求发送到 Appium 服务器
[HTTP] -- POST /wd/hub/session {desiredCapabilities:{appActivity:com.****.MainActivity,appPackage:com.****.d,deviceName:192.168.96.101:5555 ,platformName:Android,platformVersion:6.0,newCommandTimeout:0,connectHardwareKeyboard:true}}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{appActivity:com.****.MainActivity,appPackage:com.****.d,deviceName:192.168.96.101:5555 ,platformName:Android,platformVersion:6.0,newCommandTimeout:0,connectHardwareKeyboard:true},null,null]
[BaseDriver] Event newSessionRequested logged at 1520258266730 (21:57:46 GMT0800 (中国标准时间))
[Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v1.37.0) session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] appActivity: com.****.MainActivity
[Appium] appPackage: com.****.d
[Appium] deviceName: 192.168.96.101:5555
[Appium] platformName: Android
[Appium] platformVersion: 6.0
[Appium] newCommandTimeout: 0
[Appium] connectHardwareKeyboard: true
[BaseDriver] The following capabilities were provided, but are not recognized by appium: connectHardwareKeyboard.
创建一个 session id
Android Sesision 用于跟客户端通信
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6
获取 Java 版本
[AndroidDriver] Getting Java version
[AndroidDriver] Java version is: 1.8.0_161
检查 adb 是否存在
通过配置的环境变量 ANDROID_HOME 去固定路径下查找
[ADB] Checking whether adb is present
[ADB] Using adb.exe from C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe
查找当前连接的设备通过【adb devices】命令
[AndroidDriver] Retrieving device list
[ADB] Trying to find a connected android device
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
查询到一个设备连接使用这个设备并设置 udid(唯一标识符)
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[AndroidDriver] Looking for a device with Android 6.0
[ADB] Setting device id to 192.168.96.101:5555
获取设备的 Android 系统版本
[ADB] Getting device platform version
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,getprop,ro.build.version.release]
[ADB] Current device property ro.build.version.release: 6.0
没有给出 APP 文件路径将会运行软件包先检查这个软件包是否存在存在则继续
[AndroidDriver] App file was not listed, instead were going to run com.****.d directly on the device
[AndroidDriver] Checking whether package is present on the device
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,pm,list,packages,com.****.d]检查设备是否能够正常响应 adb 命令
通过【adb shell echo ping】来检查设备能够正常响应打印出ping则认为设备正常这里响应有个超时时间默认是 5 秒
[AndroidDriver] Starting Android session
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,wait-for-device]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,echo,ping]
获取设备的语言或国家
[AndroidDriver] setDeviceLanguageCountry requires language or country.
[AndroidDriver] Got language: undefined and country: undefined
[Logcat] Starting logcat capture
在设备上安装 io.appium.settings,并检查是否安装
[AndroidDriver] Pushing settings apk to device...
[ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.settings
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,pm,list,packages,io.appium.settings]
[ADB] App is installed
[ADB] Getting package info for io.appium.settings
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,dumpsys,package,io.appium.settings]
[ADB] Checking whether aapt is present
[ADB] Using aapt.exe from C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\build-tools\27.0.3\aapt.exe
[ADB] The installed io.appium.settings package does not require upgrade (5 5)
获取 Android 系统 API 版本号
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,getprop,ro.build.version.sdk]
[ADB] Current device property ro.build.version.sdk: 23
[ADB] Device API level: 23
查看 io.appium.setting 的系统信息和 dump 信息并授予 io.appium.settings 访问权限 (允许改变网络连接状态、读写系统设置、创建模拟位置)
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,dumpsys,package,io.appium.settings]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,pm,dump,io.appium.settings]
[ADB] Got the following command chunks to execute: pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION,;
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS,;,pm,grant,io.appium.settings,android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION,;]
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,appops,set,io.appium.settings,android:mock_location,allow]
安装 io.appium.unlock辅助设备解锁
[AndroidDriver] Pushing unlock helper app to device...
[ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.unlock
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,pm,list,packages,io.appium.unlock]
[ADB] App is installed
[ADB] Getting package info for io.appium.unlock
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,dumpsys,package,io.appium.unlock]
[ADB] Checking whether aapt is present
[ADB] The installed io.appium.unlock package does not require upgrade (2 2)
获取设备的 Android 系统版本、屏幕尺寸API 版本和屏幕分别率、生产商
[ADB] Getting device platform version
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,getprop,ro.build.version.release]
[ADB] Current device property ro.build.version.release: 6.0
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,wm,size]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,getprop,ro.product.model]
[ADB] Current device property ro.product.model: Custom Phone - 6.0.0 - API 23 - 768x1280
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,getprop,ro.product.manufacturer]
[ADB] Current device property ro.product.manufacturer: Genymotion
强制停止与清理测试软件包
[AndroidDriver] No app sent in, not parsing package/activity
[AndroidDriver] No app capability. Assuming it is already on the device
[AndroidDriver] Running fast reset (stop and clear)
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,am,force-stop,com.****.d]
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,pm,clear,com.****.d]
建立 Appium Server 到设备上的 4724 端口转发并开启设备上的基于 appiumbootstrap 的 socket 服务
[AndroidBootstrap] Watching for bootstrap disconnect
[ADB] Forwarding system: 4724 to device: 4724
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,forward,tcp:4724,tcp:4724]
[UiAutomator] Starting UiAutomator
[UiAutomator] Moving to state starting
[UiAutomator] Parsing uiautomator jar
[UiAutomator] Found jar name: AppiumBootstrap.jar
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,push,C:\\Users\\PigHead\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\appium-desktop\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-android-bootstrap\\bootstrap\\bin\\AppiumBootstrap.jar,/data/local/tmp/]
[ADB] Attempting to kill all uiautomator processes
[ADB] Getting all processes with uiautomator
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,ps]
[ADB] No uiautomator process found to kill, continuing...[UiAutomator] Starting UIAutomator
[ADB] Creating ADB subprocess with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,uiautomator,runtest,AppiumBootstrap.jar,-c,io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap,-e,pkg,com.****.d,-e,disableAndroidWatchers,false,-e,acceptSslCerts,false]
[UiAutomator] Moving to state online
[AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] json loading complete.
[AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Registered crash watchers.
[AndroidBootstrap] Android bootstrap socket is now connected
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Client connected
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,dumpsys,window]
[AndroidDriver] Screen already unlocked, doing nothing
[ADB] Device API level: 23
启动测试应用
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,am,start,-W,-n,com.****.d/com.****.MainActivity,-S]
创建新的 AndroidDriver Session
[Appium] New AndroidDriver session created successfully, session e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6 added to master session list
[BaseDriver] Event newSessionStarted logged at 1520258288513 (21:58:08 GMT0800 (中国标准时间))
[MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.createSession() result: {platform:LINUX,webStorageEnabled:false,takesScreenshot:true,javascriptEnabled:true,databaseEnabled:false,networkConnectionEnabled:true,locationContextEnabled:false,warnings:{},desired:{appActivity:com.****.MainActivity,appPackage:com.****.d,deviceName:192.168.96.101:5555 ,platformName:Android,platformVersion:6.0,newCommandTimeout:0,connectHardwareKeyboard:true},appActivity:com.****.MainActivity,appPackage:com.****.d,deviceName:192.168.96.101:5555,platformName:Android,platformVersion:6.0,newCommandTimeout:0,connectHardwareKeyboard:true,deviceUDID:192.168.96.101:5555,deviceScreenSize:768x1280,deviceModel:Custom Phone - 6.0.0 - API 23 - 768x1280,deviceManufacturer:Genymotion}
[HTTP] -- POST /wd/hub/session 200 21786 ms - 887
设置 Appium Driver 运行时的上下文
[HTTP] -- POST /wd/hub/session/e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6/context {name:NATIVE_APP}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.setContext() with args: [NATIVE_APP,e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6]
获取当前的 WebView
[AndroidDriver] Getting a list of available webviews
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running C:\Users\PigHead\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe with args: [-P,5037,-s,192.168.96.101:5555,shell,cat,/proc/net/unix]
[AndroidDriver] Found webviews: []
[AndroidDriver] Available contexts: [NATIVE_APP]
[MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.setContext() result: null
[HTTP] -- POST /wd/hub/session/e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6/context 200 775 ms - 76
获取当前页面元素
appium 服务端接收 Get 请求解析参数并将参数通过 4724 端口发送给 AndroidBootstrapAndroidBootstrap 发送命令到 bootstrapbootstrap 完成操作后结果再逐层返回
[HTTP] -- GET /wd/hub/session/e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6/source {}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.getPageSource() with args: [e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6]
[AndroidBootstrap] Sending command to android: {cmd:action,action:source,params:{}}
[AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got data from client: {cmd:action,action:source,params:{}}
[AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got command of type ACTION
[AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got command action: source
[AndroidBootstrap] Received command result from bootstrap
[AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Returning result: {status:0,value:\/android.widget.LinearLayout\/android.widget.LinearLayout\/android.widget.LinearLayout\/android.widget.ScrollView\/android.widget.FrameLayout\/android.widget.LinearLayout\/android.widget.LinearLayout\/android.widget.FrameLayout\/android.widget.FrameLayout\/android.widget.FrameLayout\/hierarchy}
[MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.getPageSource() result:
[HTTP] -- GET /wd/hub/session/e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6/source 200 804 ms - 5979
[HTTP] -- GET /wd/hub/session/e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6/screenshot {}
[MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.getScreenshot() with args: [e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6]
[ADB] Device API level: 23
[MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.getScreenshot() result: 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...
[HTTP] -- GET /wd/hub/session/e400eb0c-4b20-4ddf-ac87-cdab8a3e9fa6/screenshot 200 226
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