做网站 公司有哪些,做外包哪个网站好一些,电商网站建设实训心得,苏州木渎做网站nginx 日志改为json格式 场景描述效果变更旧样式新样式 场景描述
正常使用nginx时#xff0c;使用默认的日志输出格式#xff0c;对于后续日志接入其他第三方日志收集、清洗环节#xff0c;因分隔符问题可能不是很友好。
xxxx - - [19/Feb/2024:11:16:48 0800] GET … nginx 日志改为json格式 场景描述效果变更旧样式新样式 场景描述
正常使用nginx时使用默认的日志输出格式对于后续日志接入其他第三方日志收集、清洗环节因分隔符问题可能不是很友好。
xxxx - - [19/Feb/2024:11:16:48 0800] GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1 200 42 http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/back Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
xxxx - - [19/Feb/2024:11:16:49 0800] GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1 200 42 http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/back Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
xxxx - - [19/Feb/2024:11:16:50 0800] GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1 200 42 http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/back Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
xxxx - - [19/Feb/2024:11:16:51 0800] GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1 200 42 http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/back Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
xxxx - - [19/Feb/2024:11:16:52 0800] GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1 200 42 http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/back Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
xxxx - - [19/Feb/2024:11:16:53 0800] GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1 200 42 http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/back Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36nginx同时支持将日志输出为json格式修改较小下面为效果。
效果
{timestamp:2024-02-19T11:23:0908:00,server_addr:10.0.0.251,remote_addr:xxxx,host:sre-support.xxxx-inc.top,uri:/time_feed,body_bytes_sent:42,upstream_response_time:0.000,request:GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1,request_length:349,request_time:0.001,status:200,http_referer:http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/max_data,http_x_forwarded_for:,http_user_agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36}
{timestamp:2024-02-19T11:23:1008:00,server_addr:10.0.0.251,remote_addr:xxxx,host:sre-support.xxxx-inc.top,uri:/time_feed,body_bytes_sent:42,upstream_response_time:0.001,request:GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1,request_length:349,request_time:0.001,status:200,http_referer:http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/max_data,http_x_forwarded_for:,http_user_agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36}
{timestamp:2024-02-19T11:23:1108:00,server_addr:10.0.0.251,remote_addr:xxxx,host:sre-support.xxxx-inc.top,uri:/time_feed,body_bytes_sent:42,upstream_response_time:0.000,request:GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1,request_length:349,request_time:0.001,status:200,http_referer:http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/max_data,http_x_forwarded_for:,http_user_agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36}
{timestamp:2024-02-19T11:23:1208:00,server_addr:10.0.0.251,remote_addr:xxxx,host:sre-support.xxxx-inc.top,uri:/time_feed,body_bytes_sent:42,upstream_response_time:0.000,request:GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1,request_length:349,request_time:0.001,status:200,http_referer:http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/max_data,http_x_forwarded_for:,http_user_agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36}
{timestamp:2024-02-19T11:23:1308:00,server_addr:10.0.0.251,remote_addr:xxxx,host:sre-support.xxxx-inc.top,uri:/time_feed,body_bytes_sent:42,upstream_response_time:0.000,request:GET /time_feed HTTP/1.1,request_length:349,request_time:0.001,status:200,http_referer:http://sre-support.xxxx-inc.top/max_data,http_x_forwarded_for:,http_user_agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36}变更
旧样式
nginx一般默认会打开日志格式化格式我这里为默认的格式可能有的同学使用的是自定义格式但是都是用“ - ” 分割的。
样式为
新样式
因本身nginx支持json格式日志输出下面为我使用的示例我这里增加了获取源站响应时间upstream_response_timer所以下面先增加了upstream_response_timer取值方式。 下面的log_format展示了当前获取的字段各位可根据自己需求进行自定义。
http {map $upstream_response_time $upstream_response_timer {default $upstream_response_time; 0;}log_format log_json escapejson {timestamp:$time_iso8601,server_addr:$server_addr,remote_addr:$remote_addr,host:$host,uri:$uri,body_bytes_sent:$body_bytes_sent,upstream_response_time:$upstream_response_timer,request:$request,request_length:$request_length,request_time:$request_time,status:$status,http_referer:$http_referer,http_x_forwarded_for:$http_x_forwarded_for,http_user_agent:$http_user_agent};access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log log_json;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;........
}样式为
