查看邮箱注册的网站,巴基斯坦外贸平台,网站建设规划书3000字,新人做外贸流程安装Linux系统
这里以安装龙蜥操作系统AnolisOS8.9为例加以说明。 通过PVE后台上传操作系统ISO镜像。
然后在PVE上【创建虚拟机】#xff0c;选定上传的龙蜥操作系统镜像进行系统安装。 注意#xff1a;在安装过程中#xff0c;要设定语言、时区、超管用户root的密码、普…安装Linux系统
这里以安装龙蜥操作系统AnolisOS8.9为例加以说明。 通过PVE后台上传操作系统ISO镜像。
然后在PVE上【创建虚拟机】选定上传的龙蜥操作系统镜像进行系统安装。 注意在安装过程中要设定语言、时区、超管用户root的密码、普通用户k8s的账号和密码、内存、磁盘大小等参数。超管用户与普通用户的密码尽量保持一致来回切换懒得匹配不同的密码。 安装好系统后如果通过命令sudo su无法提升权限需要把当前用户加入
# 切换root超管用户
su root# 编辑/etc/sudoers
vi /etc/sudoers# 然后在下面%wheel的下面添加一行如安装操作系统时创建的普通用户为k8s则添加%k8s这一行内容
## Allows people in group wheel to run all commands
%wheel ALL(ALL) ALL
%k8s ALL(ALL) ALL保存配置后退出。 为了加快服务器访问速度还要配置域名解析文件。 编辑Dns解析配置文件路径在/etc/resolv.conf。
# vi /etc/resolv.conf
search local
nameserver 211.xx.xx.xx # 域名服务器地址配置静态IP
编辑网卡配置文件这里的网卡使用ens18配置文件在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens18。注意不同系统路径可能有差别根据实际使用的网卡及系统进行配置。
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens18
TYPEEthernet
PROXY_METHODnone
BROWSER_ONLYno
BOOTPROTOstatic # 静态IP方式
IPADDR172.xx.xx.22 # 具体的IP
NETMASK255.255.255.0
GATEWAY172.xx.xx.1 # 网关不一定为.1
DNS1211.xx.xx.xx # DNS地址解析服务器DEFROUTEyes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATALno
IPV6INITyes
IPV6_AUTOCONFyes
IPV6_DEFROUTEyes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATALno
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODEeui64
NAMEens18
UUIDxx-xx-xx
DEVICEens18
ONBOOTon # 静态网卡跟随系统一起启动克隆虚拟机
克隆创建好的虚拟机只需修改hosts和静态IP即可。
修改/etc/hosts中的hostname修改静态IP 在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens18
安装基础包
安装wget包
[rootlocalhost soft]# yum install -y wget
Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:09 ago on Thu 09 Jan 2025 04:10:30 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
Package Architecture Version Repository SizeInstalling:wget x86_64 1.19.5-12.0.1.an8 AppStream 705 k
Installing dependencies:libmetalink x86_64 0.1.3-7.0.1.an8 BaseOS 30 kTransaction SummaryInstall 2 PackagesTotal download size: 735 k
Installed size: 2.7 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): wget-1.19.5-12.0.1.an8.x86_64.rpm 136 kB/s | 705 kB 00:05
(2/2): libmetalink-0.1.3-7.0.1.an8.x86_64.rpm 4.1 kB/s | 30 kB 00:07
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 101 kB/s | 735 kB 00:07
AnolisOS-8 - AppStream 158 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x4873F7C5:Userid : Anolis OS osopenanolis.orgFingerprint: F87D B652 2967 855E 986F 840C 6191 4008 4873 F7C5From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transactionPreparing : 1/1 Installing : libmetalink-0.1.3-7.0.1.an8.x86_64 1/2 Installing : wget-1.19.5-12.0.1.an8.x86_64 2/2 Running scriptlet: wget-1.19.5-12.0.1.an8.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : wget-1.19.5-12.0.1.an8.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : libmetalink-0.1.3-7.0.1.an8.x86_64 2/2 Installed:libmetalink-0.1.3-7.0.1.an8.x86_64 wget-1.19.5-12.0.1.an8.x86_64 Complete!
[rootlocalhost soft]#
[rootlocalhost soft]# rpm -qa|grep wget
wget-1.19.5-12.0.1.an8.x86_64
[rootlocalhost soft]#
[rootlocalhost soft]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.12.1/harbor-offline-installer-v2.12.1.tgz
--2025-01-09 16:13:00-- https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.12.1/harbor-offline-installer-v2.12.1.tgz
Resolving github.com (github.com)...
20.205.243.166
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|20.205.243.166|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-2e65be/50613991/806eb4e2-6da8-42f1-888f-29d44c0d9a96?X-Amz-AlgorithmAWS4-HMAC-SHA256X-Amz-Credentialreleaseassetproduction%2F20250109%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_requestX-Amz-Date20250109T081305ZX-Amz-Expires300X-Amz-Signaturef82138a7280433879a3ea8c62d5325709a734884ce732cb12f42415b7859eb29X-Amz-SignedHeadershostresponse-content-dispositionattachment%3B%20filename%3Dharbor-offline-installer-v2.12.1.tgzresponse-content-typeapplication%2Foctet-stream [following]
--2025-01-09 16:13:06-- https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-2e65be/50613991/806eb4e2-6da8-42f1-888f-29d44c0d9a96?X-Amz-AlgorithmAWS4-HMAC-SHA256X-Amz-Credentialreleaseassetproduction%2F20250109%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_requestX-Amz-Date20250109T081305ZX-Amz-Expires300X-Amz-Signaturef82138a7280433879a3ea8c62d5325709a734884ce732cb12f42415b7859eb29X-Amz-SignedHeadershostresponse-content-dispositionattachment%3B%20filename%3Dharbor-offline-installer-v2.12.1.tgzresponse-content-typeapplication%2Foctet-stream
Resolving objects.githubusercontent.com (objects.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.108.133, 185.199.111.133, 185.199.110.133, ...
Connecting to objects.githubusercontent.com (objects.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.108.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 703617262 (671M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘harbor-offline-installer-v2.12.1.tgz’harbor-offline-installer-v2.12.1.tgz 100%[] 671.02M 21.9MB/s in 29s 2025-01-09 16:13:35 (23.5 MB/s) - ‘harbor-offline-installer-v2.12.1.tgz’ saved [703617262/703617262][rootlocalhost soft]#
[rootlocalhost soft]#
[rootlocalhost soft]# ls -alh
total 672M
drwxrwxr-x 2 k8s k8s 50 Jan 9 16:13 .
drwx------. 3 k8s k8s 95 Jan 9 15:52 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 672M Dec 24 15:03 harbor-of制作快照
对上面创建好的3台虚拟机初始环境创建快照方便后面回滚使用初始安装的Linux系统重新部署新环境使用。
配置docker环境
更新yum源
更新软件源中的包。
yum update安装底层工具
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2添加阿里云仓库
# 添加阿里云的docker镜像仓库
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo刷新源信息
yum makecache --timer下载docker-ce
使用yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io命令安装docker相关资源包更新龙蜥8.9的软件园后安装的docker版本呢是26.1.3还是比较新的。
[rootlocalhost harbor]# yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 6.3 kB/s | 66 kB 00:10
Dependencies resolved.
Package Architecture Version Repository SizeInstalling:containerd.io x86_64 1.6.32-3.1.el8 docker-ce-stable 35 Mdocker-ce x86_64 3:26.1.3-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 27 Mdocker-ce-cli x86_64 1:26.1.3-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 7.8 M
Installing dependencies:container-selinux noarch 2:2.229.0-2.modulean8.9.0112618fb088a9 AppStream 70 kfuse-common x86_64 3.3.0-19.an8 BaseOS 21 kfuse-overlayfs x86_64 1.13-1.0.1.modulean8.9.0112618fb088a9 AppStream 69 kfuse3 x86_64 3.3.0-19.an8 BaseOS 54 kfuse3-libs x86_64 3.3.0-19.an8 BaseOS 95 klibcgroup x86_64 2.0-1.0.1.an8 BaseOS 78 klibslirp x86_64 4.4.0-2.modulean8.9.011257d476ec85 AppStream 69 kslirp4netns x86_64 1.2.3-1.modulean8.9.0112618fb088a9 AppStream 55 k
Installing weak dependencies:docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.14.0-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 14 Mdocker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 26.1.3-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 5.0 Mdocker-compose-plugin x86_64 2.27.0-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 13 M
Enabling module streams:container-tools an8 验证docker是否安装成功
[rootlocalhost harbor]# docker -v
Docker version 26.1.3, build b72abbb展示出具体的docker版本即说明docker安装成功。
组建k8s集群
敬请关注后续文章。
参考
龙蜥Linux系统部署docker21.1.3版本 手把手教你搭建Docker私有仓库Harbor Docker部署私有仓库registryHarbor 内网环境下离线安装Docker Anolis8.8安装docker-ce 自建Docker镜像加速服务基于官方 registry 一键部署Docker、K8s、Quay、Ghcr、Mcr、elastic、nvcr等镜像加速/管理服务 Docker/DockerHub 国内镜像源/加速列表1月6日更新-长期维护
