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AI 解析
华三三层静态路由是指在华三交换机上配置的一种路由方式。它通过在交换机上手动配置路由表#xff0c;将不同网络之间的数据进行转发。
华三三层静态路由的配置步骤如下#xff1a;
1. 配置交换机接口的IP地址#xff1a;在交换机上选择要配…13 华三三层链路聚和
AI 解析
华三三层静态路由是指在华三交换机上配置的一种路由方式。它通过在交换机上手动配置路由表将不同网络之间的数据进行转发。
华三三层静态路由的配置步骤如下
1. 配置交换机接口的IP地址在交换机上选择要配置的接口输入接口命令然后输入IP地址、子网掩码和网关地址。
2. 配置路由表在交换机上选择要配置的路由表输入路由表命令然后输入目的网段、下一跳地址和出接口。
3. 验证配置使用ping命令验证配置是否成功发送数据包到目标设备看是否能够正常通信。
需要注意的是华三三层静态路由是一种手动配置的路由方式当网络拓扑发生变化时需要手动更新路由表。对于复杂的网络环境静态路由可能会导致路由表过于庞大不便于管理。因此在一些大型网络中通常会使用动态路由协议来自动学习和更新路由信息。
配置思路
1. 配置三层静态聚合组
(1) 进入系统视图。
system-view
(2) 创建三层聚合接口并进入三层聚合接口视图。
interface route-aggregation interface-number
创建三层聚合接口后系统将自动生成同编号的三层聚合组且该聚合组缺省工作在静态聚合模式下。
(3) 退回系统视图。
quit
(4) 将三层以太网接口加入聚合组。
a. 进入三层以太网接口视图。
interface interface-type interface-number
b. 将三层以太网接口加入聚合组。
port link-aggregation group group-id
多次执行此步骤可将多个三层以太网接口加入聚合组。
(5) 可选配置端口优先级。
link-aggregation port-priority priority
缺省情况下端口优先级为32768。 修改路由模式
H3Csys
System View: return to User View with CtrlZ.
[H3C]int
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-mode route
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]%May 9 22:09:18:900 2024 H3C IFNET/3 /PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0 /2 changed to down.
%May 9 22:09:18:900 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protoco l state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 changed to down.[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]q%May 9 22:09:20:942 2024 H3C IFNET/ 3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/ 0/2 changed to up.
%May 9 22:09:20:942 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protoco l state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 changed to up.
ui%May 9 22:09:22:202 2024 H3C LLDP/6/LLDP_CREATE_NEIGHBOR: Ne arest bridge agent neighbor created on port GigabitEthernet1/0/ 2 (IfIndex 3), neighbors chassis ID is 36b8-9947-0100, port ID is GigabitEthernet1/0/3.[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-mode route
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]%May 9 22:09:37:399 2024 H3C IFNET/3 /PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0 /1 changed to down.
%May 9 22:09:37:399 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protoco l state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 changed to down.[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]%May 9 22:09:39:437 2024 H3C IFNET/3 /PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0 /1 changed to up.
%May 9 22:09:39:438 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protoco l state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 changed to up.[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]qu%May 9 22:09:41:182 2024 H3C LLDP/ 6/LLDP_CREATE_NEIGHBOR: Nearest bridge agent neighbor created o n port GigabitEthernet1/0/1 (IfIndex 2), neighbors chassis ID is 36b8-9947-0100, port ID is GigabitEthernet1/0/2.[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 11/0/4^% Wrong parameter found at ^ position.
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/4
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]dis
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]display th
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4port link-mode bridgecombo enable fiber
#
return
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port link-mode route
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]%May 9 22:10:04:954 2024 H3C IFNET/3 /PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0 /4 changed to down.
%May 9 22:10:04:954 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protoco l state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 changed to down.[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]%May 9 22:10:06:994 2024 H3C IFNET/3 /PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0 /4 changed to up.
%May 9 22:10:06:994 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protoco l state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 changed to up.
dis
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]display %May 9 22:10:08:169 2024 H3C LLDP/6/LLDP_CREATE_NEIGHBOR: Nearest bridge agent neighbor cre ated on port GigabitEthernet1/0/4 (IfIndex 5), neighbors chass is ID is 36b8-9947-0100, port ID is GigabitEthernet1/0/4.th
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4port link-mode routecombo enable fiber
#
return
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]
三层聚合操作
[H3C]interface ?Bridge-Aggregation Bridge-Aggregation interfaceFortyGigE FortyGigE interfaceGigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet interfaceLoopBack LoopBack interfaceM-GigabitEthernet MGE interfaceNULL NULL interfaceRoute-Aggregation Route-Aggregation interfaceTen-GigabitEthernet Ten-GigabitEthernet interfaceTunnel Tunnel interfaceTunnel-Bundle Tunnel-Bundle interfaceVlan-interface VLAN interfacerange Configure an interface range[H3C]interface ro
[H3C]interface Route-Aggregation 12
[H3C-Route-Aggregation12]quit
[H3C]int
[H3C]interface g
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]po
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]por
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port li
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-r
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-?link-aggregation Link aggregation grouplink-mode Switch the specified interface to layer2 or layer3 ethernet[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-a
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-aggregation ?group Specify aggregation group number[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-aggregation g
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-aggregation group 12
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]%May 9 22:12:46:431 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 changed to down.
%May 9 22:12:46:431 2024 H3C IFNET/3/IF_WARN: The jumboframe of the aggregate interface Route-Aggregation12 is not supported on the member port GigabitEthernet1/0/1
%May 9 22:12:46:432 2024 H3C LAGG/6/LAGG_ACTIVE: Member port GE1/0/1 of aggregation group RAGG12 changed to the active state.
%May 9 22:12:46:435 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 changed to up.
%May 9 22:12:46:435 2024 H3C IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface Route-Aggregation12 changed to up.
%May 9 22:12:46:435 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface Route-Aggregation12 changed to up.[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]dis
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]display th
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1port link-mode routecombo enable fiberport link-aggregation group 12
#
return
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]quit
[H3C]int
[H3C]interface g
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]po
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port li
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-?link-aggregation Link aggregation grouplink-mode Switch the specified interface to layer2 or layer3 ethernet[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-a
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-aggregation g
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-aggregation group ?INTEGER1-1024 Link aggregation group number[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-aggregation group 12
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]%May 9 22:13:23:496 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 changed to down.
%May 9 22:13:23:496 2024 H3C IFNET/3/IF_WARN: The jumboframe of the aggregate interface Route-Aggregation12 is not supported on the member port GigabitEthernet1/0/2
%May 9 22:13:23:496 2024 H3C LAGG/6/LAGG_ACTIVE: Member port GE1/0/2 of aggregation group RAGG12 changed to the active state.
%May 9 22:13:23:498 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 changed to up.[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]dis
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]display th
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2port link-mode routecombo enable fiberport link-aggregation group 12
#
return
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]quit
[H3C]int
[H3C]interface g
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/4
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]po
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port li
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port link-a
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port link-aggregation g
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port link-aggregation group 12
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]%May 9 22:13:44:926 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 changed to down.
%May 9 22:13:44:926 2024 H3C IFNET/3/IF_WARN: The jumboframe of the aggregate interface Route-Aggregation12 is not supported on the member port GigabitEthernet1/0/4
%May 9 22:13:44:927 2024 H3C LAGG/6/LAGG_ACTIVE: Member port GE1/0/4 of aggregation group RAGG12 changed to the active state.
%May 9 22:13:44:929 2024 H3C IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 changed to up.[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]dis
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]display th
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]display this
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4port link-mode routecombo enable fiberport link-aggregation group 12
#
return
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]
测试
[H3C]display interface r
[H3C]display interface ro
[H3C]display interface Route-Aggregation 12
Route-Aggregation12
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Route-Aggregation12 Interface
Bandwidth: 3000000 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1500
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 36b8-9fd1- 0202
IPv6 packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 36b8-9fd 1-0202
Last clearing of counters: NeverLast 300 second input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets /secLast 300 second output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packet s/secInput: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 dropsOutput: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops[H3C]dis
[H3C]display int
[H3C]display interface rou
[H3C]display interface Route-Aggregation b
[H3C]display interface Route-Aggregation brief
Brief information on interfaces in route mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Protocol: (s) - spoofing
Interface Link Protocol Primary IP Description
RAGG12 UP UP --[H3C]dis
[H3C]display li
[H3C]display li
[H3C]display li
[H3C]display line
[H3C]display link-aggregation s
[H3C]display link-aggregation summary
Aggregation Interface Type:
BAGG -- Bridge-Aggregation, BLAGG -- Blade-Aggregation, RAGG -- Route-Aggregation, SCH-B -- Schannel-Bundle
Aggregation Mode: S -- Static, D -- Dynamic
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Actor System ID: 0x8000, 36b8-9fd1-0200AGG AGG Partner ID Selected Unselected Individual Share
Interface Mode Ports Ports Ports Type
--------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
RAGG12 S None 3 0 0 Shar
[H3C]dis
[H3C]display li
[H3C]display line
[H3C]display link-aggregation tr
[H3C]display link-aggregation tr
[H3C]display link-aggregation tr
[H3C]display link-aggregation tr
[H3C]display link-aggregation ?load-sharing Link aggregation load sharingmember-port Display member(s) of link aggregation groupsummary Summary informationverbose Display verbose information of link aggregation group[H3C]display link-aggregation ver
[H3C]display link-aggregation verbose
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Port: A -- Auto
Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation ,D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributin g,G -- Defaulted, H -- ExpiredAggregate Interface: Route-Aggregation12
Aggregation Mode: Static
Loadsharing Type: SharPort Status Priority Oper-Key
--------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------GE1/0/1 S 32768 1GE1/0/2 S 32768 1GE1/0/4 S 32768 1
[H3C]dis
[H3C]display li
[H3C]display line
[H3C]display link-aggregation br
[H3C]display link-aggregation ?load-sharing Link aggregation load sharingmember-port Display member(s) of link aggregation groupsummary Summary informationverbose Display verbose information of link aggregation group[H3C]display link-aggregation lo
[H3C]display link-aggregation load-sharing^% Incomplete command found at ^ position.
[H3C]display link-aggregation g
[H3C]链路聚合的维护
详细作用查询命令显示聚合接口的相关信息display interface [ { bridge-aggregation显示本端系统的设备IDdisplay lacp system-id显示全局或聚合组内采用的聚合负载分担类型display link-aggregation load-sharing mode[ interface [ { bridge-aggregation显示成员端口上链路聚合的详细信息display link-aggregation member-port [ interface-list显示所有聚合组的摘要信息display link-aggregation summary显示聚合组成员端口的选中状态及原因display link-aggregation troubleshooting [ { bridge-aggregation显示已有聚合接口所对应聚合组的详细信息display link-aggregation verbose [ { bridge-aggregation清除聚合接口上的统计信息reset counters interface [ { bridge-aggregation清除成员端口上的LACP统计信息reset lacp statistics [ interface interface-list ]
